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Pore network modeling of water block in low permeability reservoirs

查看全文 作  者:Shao Changjin Yang Zhenqing Zhou Guanggang Lu [1]Guiwu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Sciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Petroleum Science》索引2010年第7卷第3期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:support from the National Key Technology R&D Program in the 11th Five-Year Plan Period (Grant No: 2008ZX05054);the Non-main Petroleum Subject Cultivating Fund of China University of Petroleum. 摘  要:A pore network model was used in this paper to investigate the factors, in particular, throat radius, wettability and initial water saturation, causing water block in low permeability reservoirs. A new term–‘relative permeability number’ (RPN) was firstly defined, and then used to describe the degree of water block. Imbibition process simulations show that the RPN drops in accordance with the extension of the averaged pore throat radius from 0.05 to 1.5 μm, and yet once beyond that point of 1.5 μm, the RPN reaches a higher value, indicating the existence of a critical pore throat radius where water block is the maximum. When the wettability of the samples changes from water-wet to weakly water-wet, weakly gas-wet, or gas(oil)-wet, the gas RPN increases consistently, but this consistency is disturbed by the RPN dropping for weakly water-wet samples for water saturations less than 0.4, which means weakly water-wet media are more easily water blocked than water-wet systems. In the situation where the initial water saturation exceeds 0.05, water block escalates along with an increase in initial water saturation. 关 键 词:孔隙网络模型 低渗透油藏 水锁 网络建模 含水饱和度 孔喉半径 相对渗透率 仿真结果
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