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Inverse problem for Chaplygin’s nonholonomic systems

查看全文 作  者:LIU [1,2]Chang;LIU [1,2]ShiXing;GUO [1]YongXin 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China;[2]School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Science China(Technological Sciences)》索引2011年第54卷第8期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10932002, 10872084, and 10472040);the Outstanding Young Talents Training Fund of Liaoning Province of China (Grant No. 3040005);the Research Program of Higher Education of Liaoning Prov- ince, China (Grant No. 2008S098);the Program of Supporting Elitists of Higher Education of Liaoning Province, China (Grant No. 2008RC20);the Program of Constructing Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory, China (Grant No. 2008403009) 摘  要:Chaplygin’s nonholonomic systems are familiar mechanical systems subject to unintegrable linear constraints, which can be reduced into holonomic nonconservative systems in a subspace of the original state space. The inverse problem of the calculus of variations or Lagrangian inverse problem for such systems is analyzed by making use of a reduction of the systems into new ones with time reparametrization symmetry and a genotopic transformation related with a conformal transformation. It is evident that the Lagrangian inverse problem does not have a direct universality. By meaning of a reduction of Chaplygin’s nonholonomic systems into holonomic, regular, analytic, nonconservative, first-order systems, the systems admit a Birkhoffian representation in a star-shaped neighborhood of a regular point of their variables, which is universal due to the Cauchy-Kovalevski theorem and the converse of the Poincaré lemma. 关 键 词:非完整系统 逆问题 非保守系统 完整约束 拉格朗日 线性约束 机械系统 状态空间
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