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Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO2 Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas

查看全文 作  者:YANG Hongjun FAN Shuanshi LANG Xuemei WANG Yanhong NIE [1]Jianghua 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》索引2011年第19卷第4期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA03Z229);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2009ZM0185) 摘  要:Three gas separation technologies,chemical absorption,membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption,are usually applied for CO2 capture from flue gas in coal-fired power plants.In this work,the costs of the three technologies are analyzed and compared.The cost for chemical absorption is mainly from $30 to $60 per ton(based on CO2 avoided),while the minimum value is $10 per ton(based on CO2 avoided).As for membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption,the costs are $50 to $78 and $40 to $63 per ton(based on CO2 avoided),respectively.Measures are proposed to reduce the cost of the three technologies.For CO2 capture and storage process,the CO2 recovery and purity should be greater than 90%.Based on the cost,recovery,and purity,it seems that chemical absorption is currently the most cost-effective technology for CO2 capture from flue gas from power plants.However,membrane gas separation is the most promising alternative approach in the future,provided that membrane performance is further improved. 关 键 词:二氧化碳回收 技术经济 燃煤电厂 分离技术 烟气 气体膜分离 捕集 化学吸收
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