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t-bit semiclassical quantum Fourier transform

查看全文 作  者:FU [1]XiangQun;BAO [1]WanSu;ZHOU [1]Chun;SONG [1]Zhen 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Institute of Electronic Technology,The PLA Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450004,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Science Bulletin》索引2012年第57卷第1期,共6页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Because of the difficulty of building a high-dimensional quantum register,this paper presents an implementation of the high-dimensional quantum Fourier transform(QFT)based on a low-dimensional quantum register.First,we define the t-bit semi- classical quantum Fourier transform.In terms of probability amplitude,we prove that the transform can realize quantum Fourier transformation,illustrate that the requirement for the two-qubit gate reduces obviously,and further design a quantum circuit of the transform.Combining the classical fixed-window method and the implementation of Shor's quantum factorization algorithm,we then redesign a circuit for Shor's algorithm,whose required computation resource is approximately equal to that of Parker's.The requirement for elementary quantum gates for Parker's algorithm is 3 O (logN),and the quantum register for our circuit re- quires t-1 more dimensions than Parker's.However,our circuit is t2 times as fast as Parker's,where t is the width of the window. 关 键 词:量子寄存器 傅里叶变换 量子电路 分解算法 量子比特 执行情况 计算资源 QFT
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