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Quantification of microcystin-producing and non-microcystin producing Microcystis populations during the 2009 and 2010 blooms in Lake Taihu using quantitative real-time PCR

查看全文 作  者:Daming [1,2]Li;Fanxiang [2]Kong;Xiaoli [2]Shi;Linlin [1,2]Ye;Yang [2]Yu;Zhen [2]Yang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;[2]Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2012年第24卷第2期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2008CB418000) 摘  要:Lake Taihu,a large,shallow hypertrophic freshwater lake in eastern China,has experienced lake-wide toxic cyanobacterial blooms annually during summer season in the past decades.Spatial changes in the abundance of hepatotoxin microcystin-producing and nonmicrocystin producing Microcystis populations were investigated in the lake in August of 2009 and 2010.To monitor the densities of the total Microcystis population and the potential microcystin-producing subpopulation,we used a quantitative real-time PCR assay targeting the phycocyanin intergenic spacer(PC-IGS) and the microcystin synthetase gene(mcyD),respectively.On the basis of quantification by real-time PCR analysis,the abundance of potential toxic Microcystis genotypes and the ratio of the mcyD subpopulation to the total Microcystis varied significantly,from 4.08×104 to 5.22×107 copies/mL,from 5.7% to 65.8%,respectively.Correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationship between chlorophyll-a,toxic Microcystis and total Microcystis;the abundance of toxic Microcystis correlated positively with total phosphorus and ortho-phosphate concentrations,but negatively with TN:TP ratio and nitrate concentrations.Meanwhile the proportion of potential toxic genotypes within Microcystis population showed positive correlation with total phosphorus and ortho-phosphate concentrations.Our data suggest that increased phosphorus loading may be a significant factor promoting the occurrence of toxic Microcystis bloom in Lake Taihu. 关 键 词:实时定量PCR 微囊藻毒素 太湖 生产 正相关关系 量化 种群 正磷酸盐
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