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SnO_2 hollow spheres:Polymer bead-templated hydrothermal synthesis and their electrochemical properties for lithium storage

查看全文 作  者:YIN [1,2]YaXia;XIN [2]Sen;WAN [2]LiJun;LI [1,3]CongJu;GUO [2]YuGuo 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;[2]Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),Beijing 100190,China;[3]College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Science China Chemistry》索引2012年第55卷第7期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21121063);the National Key Project on Basic Research(2011CB935700 and 2009CB930400);the Chinese Academy of Sciences 摘  要:SnO2 hollow spheres have been synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method using sulfonated polystyrene beads as a template followed by a calcination process in air.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy show that the as-obtained SnO2 hollow spheres have a wall thickness of about 50 nm,and consist of nanosized SnO2 particles with a mean diameter of about 15 nm.Electrochemical measurements indicate that the SnO2 hollow spheres exhibit improved electrochemical performance in terms of specific capacity and rate capability in comparison with commercial SnO2 when used as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.The enhanced performance may be attributed to the spherical and hollow structure,as well as the building blocks of SnO2 nanoparticles. 关 键 词:SNO2 电化学性能 锂离子电池 水热合成 空心球 模板 聚合物 扫描电子显微镜
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