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Synthesis and evaluation of some new oxazolones and imidazolones as antioxidant additives for Egyptian lubricating oils

查看全文 作  者:Ahmed El-[1]Mekabaty;Osman [1]M.O.Habib;Hussein [1]M.Hassan;Evelin [1]B.Moawad 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Chemistry,Faculty of Science,Mansoura University高影响力机构 出  处:《Petroleum Science》索引2012年第9卷第3期,共11页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Oxazolone derivative 2 was utilized as a key intermediate for synthesis of some new oxazolone and imidazolone derivatives. Reaction of oxazolone derivative 2 with diamines under different conditions afforded the corresponding imidazolone derivatives 3-8, respectively. Moreover, oxazolone 2 reacted with some heterocyclic amines in glacial acetic acid giving the corresponding imidazolone derivatives 9-14, respectively. Cyclocondensation of thiosemicarbazide with compound 2 in dry pyridine afforded compound 15. Addition of secondary amines to olefin double bond of compound 2 gave the corresponding addition products 16-19, respectively. Michael addition of compound 2 with some active methylene compounds afforded oxazolone derivatives 20-23, respectively. These prepared products were evaluated as antioxidant and corrosion inhibitors for gasoline lubricating oil and compounds 6a-c, 10 and 15 exhibited the highest antioxidant and anticorrosive activities. The effect of concentration of additives was studied to recommend the optimum concentration to be used. The results showed, for additive 15, 0.1 g for 1 L oil was the more effective concentration. Measurements for thermal analysis and of surface tension of oil after oxidation were also carried out. 关 键 词:咪唑啉酮衍生物 亚甲基化合物 衍生物合成 抗氧化剂 产品评价 添加剂 MICHAEL加成反应 润滑油
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