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Study of Ce-modified antibacterial 316L stainless steel

查看全文 作  者:Yuan [1,2]Junping;Li [1]Wei;Shen [2]Keya 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Material Science and Engineering Department, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;[2]Jewelry Institute of Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511483, China高影响力机构 出  处:《China Foundry》索引2012年第9卷第4期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:financially supported by NSFC-Guangdong Natural Science Mutual Funds(Item No.U1034002) 摘  要:316L stainless steel is widely used for fashion jewelry, but it can carry a large number of bacteria and bring the risk of infection since the steel has no antimicrobial performance. In this paper, the effects of Ce on the antibacterial property, corrosion resistance and processability of 316L were studied by microscopic observation, thin- film adhering quantitative bacteriostasis, and electrochemical and mechanical tests. The results show that a trace of Ce can distribute uniformly in the matrix of 316L and slightly improve its corrosion resistance in artificial sweat. With an increase in Ce content, the Ce is prone to form clustering, which degrades the corrosion resistance and the processability. The Ce-containing 316L exhibits Hormesis effect against S. aureus. A small Ce addition stimulates the growth of S. aureus. As the Ce content increases, the modified 316L exhibits an improved antibacterial efficacy. The more Ce is added, the better antibacterial capability is achieved. Overall, if the 316L is modified with Ce alone, it is difficult to obtain the optimal combination of corrosion resistance, antibacterial performance and processability. In spite of that, 0.15 wt.%-0.20 wt.% Ce around is inferred to be the best trade-off. 关 键 词:金属材料 不锈钢 钢材 组织结构
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