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Principle of relative positioning of structures in the human body

查看全文 作  者:Buliang [1]Meng;Ailan [2]Pang;Ming [1]Li 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Human Anatomy Histology and Embryology, Kunming Medical University;[2]Department of Neurology,First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University高影响力机构 出  处:《Neural Regeneration Research》索引2013年第8卷第9期,共4页高影响力期刊 摘  要:The arrangement of various biological structures should generally ensure the safety of crucial structures and increase their working efficiency; however, other principles governing the relative positions of structures in humans have not been reported. The present study therefore investigated other principles using nerves and their companion vessels in the human body as an example. Nerves and blood vessels usually travel together and in the most direct way towards their targets. Human embryology, histology, and gross anatomy suggest that there are many possible positions for these structures during development. However, for mechanical reasons, tougher or stronger structures should take priority. Nerves are tougher than most other structures, followed by arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels. Nerves should therefore follow the most direct route, and be followed by the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels. This general principle should be applicable to all living things. 关 键 词:结构原理 相对定位 体内 相对位置 生物结构 工作效率 大体解剖 开发过程
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