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Nanoparticles carrying neurotrophin-3-modified Schwann cells promote repair of sciatic nerve defects

查看全文 作  者:Haibin [1]Zong;Hongxing [2]Zhao;Yilei [2]Zhao;Jingling [2]Jia;Libin [2]Yang;Chao [2]Ma;Yang [1]Zhang;Yuzhen [2]Dong 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Functional Laboratory,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Xinxiang Medical College;[2]Department of Orthopedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College高影响力机构 出  处:《Neural Regeneration Research》索引2013年第8卷第14期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:financially supported by the grants for Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities in Ministry of Education of Henan Province in 2010,No.2010HASTIT036 摘  要:Schwann cells and neurotrophin-3 play an important role in neural regeneration,but the secretion of neurotrophin-3 from Schwann cells is limited,and exogenous neurotrophin-3 is inactived easily in vivo.In this study,we have transfected neurotrophin-3 into Schwann cells cultured in vitro using nanoparticle liposomes.Results showed that neurotrophin-3 was successfully transfected into Schwann cells,where it was expressed effectively and steadily.A composite of Schwann cells transfected with neurotrophin-3 and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) biodegradable conduits was transplanted into rats to repair 10-mm sciatic nerve defects.Transplantation of the composite scaffold could restore the myoelectricity and wave amplitude of the sciatic nerve by electrophysiological examination,promote nerve axonal and myelin regeneration,and delay apoptosis of spinal motor neurons.Experimental findings indicate that neurotrophin-3 transfected Schwann cells combined with bridge grafting can promote neural regeneration and functional recovery after nerve injury. 关 键 词:神经营养因子-3 雪旺氏细胞 神经缺损 纳米粒子 修复 脊髓运动神经元 神经营养因子3 细胞转染
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