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Solid Acid Used as Highly Efficient Catalyst for Esterification of Free Fatty Acids with Alcohols

查看全文 作  者:Zhang [1]Qiuyun;Li [1]Hu;Qin [1]Wenting;Liu [1]Xiaofang;Zhang [1]Yuping;Xue [1]Wei;Yang [1]Song 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticides and Agricultural Bioengineering,Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals,Guizhou University高影响力机构 出  处:《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》索引2013年第15卷第1期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:financially supported by the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2010DFB60840);the Key Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province(No.20076004);the Social Development S&T Program(No.SZ-[2009]3011);the National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2006BAD07A12) 摘  要:Anovel solid acid catalyst, which was prepared from sodium alginate (SA) and metal chlorides and characterized with XRD and FT-IR spectrometry, was used for the preparation of biodiesel via esterification reaction. The study results showed that the aluminum-alginate complex prepared in a cheap and easy way exhibited high catalytic activity, and a 92.6% conversion of methyl oleate was obtained in the presence of 4m% of catalyst dosage upon refluxing for 3h of methanol and acid mixed in a molar ratio of 10:1. It should be noted that the catalyst can be applied to the esterification reaction of fatty acids with various carbon chain length on methanol or different short chain alcohols, indicating that the catalyst is suitable for the preparation of biodiesel from waste oils with a high acid value. 关 键 词:固体酸催化剂 高效催化剂 游离脂肪酸 酯化反应 甲醇 生物柴油 金属氯化物 FT-IR
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