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Source localization using a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole (NCOLD) array

查看全文 作  者:Liu [1]Zhaoting;Xu [2]Tongyang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Electrical Engineering, Shaoxing University;[2]School of Information Management,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》索引2013年第26卷第6期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Scientifc Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department(No.Y201225848);the Scientifc and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(No.2013124) 摘  要:A uniform array of scalar-sensors with intersensor spacings over a large aperture size generally offers enhanced resolution and source localization accuracy,but it may also lead to cyclic ambiguity.By exploiting the polarization information of impinging waves,an electromagnetic vector-sensor array outperforms the unpolarized scalar-sensor array in resolving this cyclic ambiguity.However,the electromagnetic vector-sensor array usually consists of cocentered orthogonal loops and dipoles(COLD),which is easily subjected to mutual coupling across these cocentered dipoles/loops.As a result,the source localization performance of the COLD array may substantially degrade rather than being improved.This paper proposes a new source localization method with a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole(NCOLD)array.The NCOLD array contains only one dipole or loop on each array grid,and the intersensor spacings are larger than a half-wavelength.Therefore,unlike the COLD array,these well separated dipoles/loops minimize the mutual coupling effects and extend the spatial aperture as well.With the NCOLD array,the proposed method can effciently exploit the polarization information to offer high localization precision. 关 键 词:矢量传感器阵列 声源定位 偶极子 环和 正交 COLD 定位精度 非偏振
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