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Biomedical applications of shape-memory polymers:how practically useful are they?

查看全文 作  者:WONG [1]YeeShan;KONG [1]JenFong;WIDJAJA Leonardus [1]K;VENKATRAMAN Subbu [1]S 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University高影响力机构 出  处:《Science China Chemistry》索引2014年第57卷第4期,共14页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Shape-memory effect(SME) is the ability of a material to change its dimension in a predefined way in response to an external stimulus. Polymers that exhibit SME are an important class of materials in medicine, especially for minimally invasive deployment of devices. However, the rate of translation of the concept to approved products is extremely low, with mostly nitinolbased devices being approved. In this review, the general aspects of the different types of stimuli that can be used to activate SME are reviewed and sterilization issues of shape-memory polymer(SMP)-based medical devices are addressed. In addition, the general usefulness as well as the limitations of the shape-memory effect for biomedical applications are described. 关 键 词:形状记忆聚合物 生物医学应用 形状记忆效应 医疗设备 中小企业 聚合物材料 SME SMP
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