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Effect of wall rougheners on cross-sectional flow characteristics for non-spherical particles in a horizontal rotating cylinder

查看全文 作  者:Guang [1]Lu;James [1]R.Third;Christoph [1]R.Müller 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]ETH Zürich, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Institute of Energy Technology, Laboratory of Energy Science and Engineering,8092 Zürich, Switzerland高影响力机构 出  处:《Particuology》索引2014年第12卷第1期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:the Swiss National Science Foundation(Grant 200021 132657/1);the China Scholarship Council(Guang Lu) for partial financial support of this work 摘  要:Discrete-element-method(DEM) simulations have been performed to investigate the cross-sectional flow of non-spherical particles in horizontal rotating cylinders with and without wall rougheners. The nonspherical particles were modeled using the three-dimensional super-quadric equation. The influence of wall rougheners on flow behavior of grains was studied for increasing particle blockiness. Moreover,for approximately cubic particles(squareness parameters [555]), the rotational speed, gravitational acceleration and particle size were altered to investigate the effect of wall rougheners under a range of operating conditions. For spherical and near-spherical particles(approximately up to the squareness parameters [344]), wall rougheners are necessary to prevent slippage of the bed against the cylinder wall. For highly cubic particle geometries(squareness parameters larger than [344]), wall rougheners resulted in a counter-intuitive decrease in the angle of repose of the bed. In addition, wall rougheners employed in this study were demonstrated to have a higher impact on bed dynamics at higher rotational speeds and lower gravitational accelerations. Nevertheless, using wall rougheners had a comparatively small influence on particle-flow characteristics for a bed composed of finer grains. 关 键 词:非球形颗粒 流动特性 旋转圆筒 横截面 重力加速度 旋转速度 二次方程式
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