Transgenic woody plants for biofuel

查看全文 作　　者：Wei [1]Tang;Anna [2]Y.Tang

机构地区：[1]Department of Biology,East Carolina University;[2]101 Stadium Drive,University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

出　　处：《Journal of Forestry Research》索引2014年第25卷第2期,共12页

基　　金：supported by the East Carolina Christmas Tree Program 摘　　要：Transgenic trees as a new source for biofuel have brought a great interest in tree biotechnology. Genetically modifying forest trees for ethanol production have advantages in technical challenges, costs, environmental concerns, and financial problems over some of crops. Genetic engineering of forest trees can be used to reduce the level of lignin, to produce the fast-growing trees, to develop trees with higher cellulose, and to allow the trees to be grown more widely. Trees can establish themselves in the field with less care of farmers, compared to most of crops. Transgenic crops as a new source for biofuel have been recently reviewed in several reviews. Here, we overview transgenic woody plants as a new source for biofuel including genetically modified woody plants and environment; main focus of woody plants genetic modifications; solar to chemical energy transfer; cellulose biosynthesis; lignin biosynthesis; and cellulosic ethanol as biofuel. 关键词：生物燃料木本植物转基因树纤维素生物合成乙醇生产森林树木基因工程技术生物技术

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Transgenic woody plants for biofuel

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