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Why Terrestrial Stable Carbon-isotope Stratigraphy Works: a Review

查看全文 作  者:FANG [1,2]Linhao;LU [3]Yuanzheng;DENG [3]Shenghui 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum;[2]Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford;[3]Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Petro China高影响力机构 出  处:《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》索引2014年第88卷第5期,共11页高影响力期刊 基  金:the China Oxford Scholarship Fund (COSF) from Hong Kong;Burdett-Coutts Fund from Department of Earth Sciences and Graduate Student Award from St Peter’s College,University of Oxford, Wing Yip Bursary from Wing Yip Fund, London;Seed Science Fund (No.2462014YJRC027) from China University of Petroleum-Beijing for this research 摘  要:Carbon-isotope stratigraphy launched since the early technological development of carbonisotope measurement in 1950 s, however, the emergence and advance of terrestrial carbon-isotope stratigraphy took quite a long way. At early stage the exploration of carbon-isotope stratigraphy based on the marine biological shell carbonates was verified by repeatable carbon-isotope stratigraphic data, laboratory chemical experiments and the later laboratory foraminiferal culture experiments. The breakthrough for testifying the fundamentals of terrestrial carbon-isotope stratigraphy lies on the synchronous fluctuations between the carbon-isotope stratigraphic curves derived from marine biological shell carbonates and those derived from terrestrial C3 plants. The character that carbon-isotope stratigraphic curves can be globally synchronously correlated over the marine and terrestrial/atmospheric reservoir mainly excludes the potential biasing factors, such as diagenetic bias, carbon-isotope variations in intra/inter individual plant in same species or between species, ecological changes, changes in aridity, changes in source input and representative sampling. Therefore, the fundamentals of terrestrial carbon-isotope stratigraphy based on C3 plant successfully established. The terrestrial carbon-isotope stratigraphy can be used for global stratigraphic correlation, reconstructing the evolution of atmospheric CO2 and can further verify the published global carbon-cycle models. The terrestrial carbon-isotope stratigraphy based on the compound specific biomarkers and single-grained pollen may be a promising perspective in future. 关 键 词:同位素地层学 定碳 大气CO2 评论 作品 地面 C3植物 早期阶段
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