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Extraction of coal-tar pitch using NMP/ILs mixed solvents

查看全文 作  者:HUANG Jin [1,2]Cheng;LI Chun [2]Shan;BAI [2]Lu;NIE [2]Yi;WANG Er [1]Qiang;HE Yu [1]Jian;ZHANG Suo [2]Jiang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;[2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems,Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences高影响力机构 出  处:《Science China Chemistry》索引2014年第57卷第12期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB214905);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21076113) 摘  要:Coal-tar pitch(CP)is a promising carbon raw material for producing needle coke,carbon fiber etc.During processing,the H/C ratio,ash content,and quinoline insoluble(QI)in the CP are the key factors that influence the material preparation.In this study,NMP was selected to extract CP first;then[BMIM]Cl/NMP mixed solvent was used;and finally a series of ionic liquids(ILs)mixtures with NMP were developed for the extraction of CP to obtain the refined pitch.The extracts were analyzed via elemental analysis,TGA,FT-IR,and 13C-NMR.Results indicate that different NMP/IL mass ratios or different kinds of ILs have impact on the extraction yield.The relationship of the hydrogen to carbon(H/C)ratio changed with different solvents and QI extracts were obtained.Results showed that the H/C ratios changed little between NMP extracts and could be adjusted by changing the NMP/ILs mass ratio or using different ILs.The extracts are suitable for preparation mesophase pitch because of no ash content,low QI,and appropriate H/C ratios.As a result,NMP can be used to refine pitch.In addition,[BMIM]Cl is good mixed with NMP for CP extraction,because it can obtain a relatively high yield under the same extraction conditions. 关 键 词:离子液体 混合溶剂 NMP 提取率 煤沥青 灰分含量 材料制备 煤焦油沥青
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