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An analytical solution for the population balance equation using a moment method

查看全文 作  者:Mingzhou [1,2]Yu;Jianzhong [1]Lin;Junji [2]Cao;Martin [3]Seipenbusch 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Physics,China Jiliang University;[2]Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences;[3]Institute for Mechanical Processes Engineering and Mechanics,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology高影响力机构 出  处:《Particuology》索引2015年第13卷第1期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation(Grant No.1136169);the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology for financial supports;the joint support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11372299 and 11132008);the Sino-German Research Project (Grant No.GZ971);ZJNSF(Grant No.LY13E080007) 摘  要:Brownian coagulation is the most important inter-particle mechanism affecting the size distribution of aerosols.Analytical solutions to the governing population balance equation(PBE) remain a challenging issue.In this work,we develop an analytical model to solve the PBE under Brownian coagulation based on the Taylor-expansion method of moments.The proposed model has a clear advantage over conventional asymptotic models in both precision and efficiency.We first analyze the geometric standard deviation(GSD) of aerosol size distribution.The new model is then implemented to determine two analytic solutions,one with a varying GSD and the other with a constant GSD.The varying solution traces the evolution of the size distribution,whereas the constant case admits a decoupled solution for the zero and second moments.Both solutions are confirmed to have the same precision as the highly reliable numerical model,implemented by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta algorithm,and the analytic model requires significantly less computational time than the numerical approach.Our results suggest that the proposed model has great potential to replace the existing numerical model,and is thus recommended for the study of physical aerosol characteristics,especially for rapid predictions of haze formation and evolution. 关 键 词:平衡方程 人口 解析解 矩量法 模型精度 粒度分布 数值模型 泰勒展开法
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