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Effect of six kinds of scale inhibitors on calcium carbonate precipitation in high salinity wastewater at high temperatures

查看全文 作  者:Xiaochen [1]Li;Baoyu [1]Gao;Qinyan [1]Yue;Defang [1]Ma;Hongyan [1]Rong;Pin [1]Zhao;Pengyou [1]Teng 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shandong University高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2015年第27卷第3期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Major Bidding Projects in Shandong Province (No. SDZS-2012-SHBT01) 摘  要:Precipitation of calcium carbonate(Ca CO3) scale on heat transfer surfaces is a serious and expensive problem widely occurring in numerous industrial processes. In this study, we compared the scale inhibition effect of six kinds of commercial scale inhibitors and screened out the best one(scale inhibitor SQ-1211) to investigate its scale inhibition performance in highly saline conditions at high temperature through static scale inhibition tests. The influences of scale inhibitor dosage, temperature, heating time and p H on the inhibition efficiency of the optimal scale inhibitor were investigated. The morphologies and crystal structures of the precipitates were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Diffraction analysis. Results showed that the scale inhibition efficiency of the optimal scale inhibitor decreased with the increase of the reaction temperature. When the concentration of Ca2+was 1600 mg/L, the scale inhibition rate could reach 90.7% at 80°C at p H 8. The optimal scale inhibitor could effectively retard scaling at high temperature. In the presence of the optimal scale inhibitor, the main crystal structure of Ca CO3 changed from calcite to aragonite. 关 键 词:高盐度废水 阻垢剂 碳酸钙 高温 沉淀 X射线衍射分析 扫描电子显微镜 工业生产过程
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