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Optimal trajectory and heat load analysis of different shape lifting reentry vehicles for medium range application

查看全文 作  者:S.Tauqeer ul Islam [1]RIZVI;Lin-shu [1]HE;Da-jun [1]XU 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Astronautics,Beihang University高影响力机构 出  处:《Defence Technology(防务技术)》索引2015年第11卷第4期,共12页高影响力期刊 基  金:the Chinese Scholarship Council for supporting the research 摘  要:The objective of the paper is to compute the optimal burn-out conditions and control requirements that would result in maximum down-range/cross-range performance of a waverider type hypersonic boost-glide(HBG) vehicle within the medium and intermediate ranges,and compare its performance with the performances of wing-body and lifting-body vehicles vis-a-vis the g-load and the integrated heat load experienced by vehicles for the medium-sized launch vehicle under study.Trajectory optimization studies were carried out by considering the heat rate and dynamic pressure constraints.The trajectory optimization problem is modeled as a nonlinear,multiphase,constraint optimal control problem and is solved using a hp-adaptive pseudospectral method.Detail modeling aspects of mass,aerodynamics and aerothermodynamics for the launch and glide vehicles have been discussed.It was found that the optimal burn-out angles for waverider and wing-body configurations are approximately 5° and 14.8°,respectively,for maximum down-range performance under the constraint heat rate environment.The down-range and cross-range performance of HBG waverider configuration is nearly 1.3 and 2 times that of wing-body configuration respectively.The integrated heat load experienced by the HBG waverider was found to be approximately an order of magnitude higher than that of a lifting-body configuration and 5 times that of a wing-body configuration.The footprints and corresponding heat loads and control requirements for the three types of glide vehicles are discussed for the medium range launch vehicle under consideration. 关 键 词:再入飞行器 载荷分析 最佳轨迹 翼身组合体 形状 最优控制问题 控制要求 运载火箭
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