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Effects of a multi-enzyme complex on growth performance,nutrient utilization and bone mineralization of meat duck

查看全文 作  者:Qiufeng [1]Zeng;Xueqin [1]Huang;Yuheng [1]Luo;Xuemei [1]Ding;Shiping [1]Bai;Jianping [1]Wang;Yue [1]Xuan;Zhuowei [1]Su;Yonggang [2]Liu;Keying [1]Zhang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Institute of Animal Nutrition,Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education,Sichuan Agricultural University;[2]Adisseo Asia Pacific Pte Ltd高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》索引2015年第6卷第4期,共8页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Scientific and Technical Supporting Program(2014BAD13B02);the Meat Duck Industry Chain in Sichuan province(2014NZ0030);Sichuan Agricultural University 211 Foundation of China;Adisseo Asia Pacific Pte Ltd,Singapore 摘  要:Background:Previous studies with broiler have shown dietary supplementation with multi-enzyme complex containing non-starch polysaccharides(NSP) degrading enzymes and phytase is efficient in releasing phosphorus(P),calcium(Ca),energy and amino acids from corn-soybean meal diets or corn-sorghum diets,hence compensating considerable levels of nutrients in formulation.Notwithstanding,such potentials have not been well defined in duck nutrition.Giving China being the largest duck producing country,we conducted this study to establish adequate specifications of major nutrients along with multi-enzyme complex to meat duck from day-old to slaughter,focusing on performance,utilization of nutrients and bone mineralization.Five dietary treatments were:Positive control(PC,T1):the nutrients concentration of diet for 1 to 14 d of age were apparent metabolizable energy(AME) 2,800 kcal/kg,crude protein(CP)19.39%,Ca 0.85%,available phosphorus(avP) 0.42%;for 15 to 35 d of age these parameters were AME2,900 kcal/kg,CP 16.47%,Ca 0.76%,avP 0.38%;Negative control 1(NC1,T2),the AME and digestible amino acids(DAA)were reduced by 70 kcal/kg and 2.0%,avP and Ca by 1.0 g/kg from PC diet;Negative control 2(NC2T4),the downspec from PC diet was AME 100 kcal/kg,DAA 2.5%,avP 1.5 g/kg and Ca 1.2 g/kg;The enzyme complex was added at the same dosage(200 ml7 1,000 kg) on NCI(T3) and NC2(T5) diets.Results:Comparing with the ducks fed on T1,T3 and T5 diets,the birds fed on NC2 diet showed the lowest(P < 0.05)body weight(d 14 and 35),feed intake(d 35),tibia ash,Ca and P contents(d 14 and 35),and the utilization of nutrients(P< 0.05).The supplementation with the enzyme complex to the NC diets restored growth rate,utilization of nutrients and bone mineralization to the level of the PC diet,and increased AME by 60 kcal/kg and117 kcal/kg,respectively for the NCI and NC2 diets.Conclusion:These results suggest that down-spec AME by 100 kcal/kg,DAA by 2.5%,avP by 1.5 g/kg and Ca by1.2 g/kg caused detrimental effects on duck performance compared with those fed on the PC diet,and these performance losses can be compensated by the addition of the multiple-enzyme complex. 关 键 词:多酶复合物 生长性能 骨矿化 肉鸭 养分利用 玉米豆粕型日粮 可消化氨基酸 饮食治疗
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