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Thermodynamic analyses and optimization for thermoelectric devices:The state of the arts

查看全文 作  者:CHEN [1,2,3]LinGen;MENG [1,2,3]FanKai;SUN [1,2,3]FengRui 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering;[2]Military Key Laboratory for Naval Ship Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering;[3]College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering高影响力机构 出  处:《Science China(Technological Sciences)》索引2016年第59卷第3期,共14页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11305266&51576207);the National Basic Research Program of China('973'Project)(Grant No.2012CB720405) 摘  要:Thermoelectric effect is the most efficient way to convert electric energy directly from the temperature gradient. Thermoelectric effect-based power generation, cooling and heating devices are solid-stated, environmentally friendly, reliable, long-lived, easily maintainable, and easy to achieve miniaturization and integration. So they have unparalleled advantages in the aerospace, vehicle industry, waste heat recovery, electronic cooling, etc. This paper reviews the progress in thermodynamic analyses and optimizations for single- and multiple-element, single- and multiple-stage, and combined thermoelectric generators, thermoelectric refrigerators and thermoelectric heat pumps, especially in the aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and finite time thermodynamics. It also discusses the developing trends of thermoelectric devices, such as the heat sources of thermoelectric generators, multi-stage thermoelectric devices, combined thermoelectric devices, and heat transfer enhancement of thermoelectric devices. 关 键 词:热力学分析 热电设备 优化 热电发电机 状态 艺术 非平衡热力学 热电装置
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