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Olive fruits infested with olive fly larvae respond with an ethylene burst and the emission of specific volatiles

查看全文 作  者:Fiammetta [1]Alagna;Mario [2]Kallenbach;Andrea [1]Pompa;Francesca De [1]Marchis;Rosa [3]Rao;Ian [2]T.Baldwin;Gustavo [2]Bonaventure;Luciana [1]Baldoni 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]CNR-Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources(IBBR),Perugia 06128,Italy;[2]Department of Molecular Ecology,Max Planck Institute of Chemical Ecology,Jena 07745,Germany;[3]Department of Agronomy,University of Naples'Federico II',80055 Portici,Italy高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》索引2016年第58卷第4期,共13页高影响力期刊 基  金:financially supported by the OLEA Project-Genomics and Breeding of Olive;funded by MIPAF,Italy;by the Max Plank Society 摘  要:Olive fly(Bactrocera oleae R.) is the most harmful insect pest of olive(Olea europaea L.) which strongly affects fruits and oil production. Despite the expanding economic importance of olive cultivation, up to now, only limited information on plant responses to B. oleae is available. Here,we demonstrate that olive fruits respond to B. oleae attack by producing changes in an array of different defensive compounds including phytohormones, volatile organic compounds(VOCs), and defense proteins. Bactrocera oleaeinfested fruits induced a strong ethylene burst and transcript levels of several putative ethylene-responsive transcription factors became significantly upregulated. Moreover, infested fruits induced significant changes in the levels of 12-oxophytodienoic acid and C12 derivatives of the hydroperoxide lyase. The emission of VOCs was also changed quantitatively and qualitatively in insect-damaged fruits, indicating that B.oleae larval feeding can specifically affect the volatile blend offruits. Finally, we show that larval infestation maintained high levels of trypsin protease inhibitors in ripe fruits, probably by affecting post-transcriptional mechanisms. Our results provide novel and important information to understand the response of the olive fruit to B. oleae attack; information that can shed light onto potential new strategies to combat this pest. 关 键 词:乙烯裂解 橄榄果 排放量 幼虫 挥发性有机化合物 挥发物 信息咨询 蛋白酶抑制剂
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