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S-doped carbon aerogels/GO composites as oxygen reduction catalysts

查看全文 作  者:Mykola [1]Seredych;Krisztina [2]László;Enrique Rodríguez-[3]Castellón;Teresa [1]J.Bandosz 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]The City College of New York and The Graduate Center of CUNY, Department of Chemistry, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA;[2]Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1521, Hungary;[3]Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Universidad de Malaga, Malaga 29071, Spain高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Energy Chemistry》索引2016年第25卷第2期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project CTQ2012-37925-C03-03);FEDER funds;by the Hungarian National Fund OTKA K109558 摘  要:Composites of carbon aerogel and graphite oxide(GO) were synthesized using a self-assembly method based on dispersive forces. Their surface was modified by treatment in hydrogen sulfide at 650 and800 ℃. The samples obtained were characterized by adsorption of nitrogen, TA-MS, XPS, potentiometric titration, and HRTEM and tested as catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions(ORR) in an alkaline medium.The synergistic effect of the composite(electrical conductivity, porosity and surface chemistry) leads to a good ORR catalytic activity. The onset potential for the composite of carbon aerogel heated at 800 ℃ is shifted to a more positive value and the number of electron transfer was 2e-at the potential 0.68 V versus RHE and it increased to 4e-with an increase in the negative values of the potential. An excellent tolerance to methanol crossover was also recorded. 关 键 词:石墨复合材料 还原催化剂 碳气凝胶 氧化 氧还原反应 掺杂 电位滴定 表面化学
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