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An innovative wood-chip-framework substrate used as slow-release carbon source to treat high-strength nitrogen wastewater

查看全文 作  者:Huai [1]Li;Zifang [2,3]Chi;Baixing [1]Yan;Long [1]Cheng;Jianzheng [2]Li 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;[2]State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology;[3]Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2017年第29卷第1期,共9页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41401548);the Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research,China(No.20150520151JH);the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology(Nos. ES201510,and HC201622) 摘  要:Removal of nitrogen in wastewater before discharge into receiving water courses is an important consideration in treatment systems.However,nitrogen removal efficiency is usually limited due to the low carbon/nitrogen(C/N) ratio.A common solution is to add external carbon sources,but amount of liquid is difficult to determine.Therefore,a combined wood-chip-framework substrate(with wood,slag and gravel) as a slow-release carbon source was constructed in baffled subsurface-flow constructed wetlands to overcome the problem.Results show that the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen(NH_4^+-N),total nitrogen(TN) and chemical oxygen demand(COD) could reach 37.5%-85%,57.4%-86%,32.4%-78%,respectively,indicating the combined substrate could diffuse sufficient oxygen for the nitrification process(slag and gravel zone) and provide carbon source for denitrification process(wood-chip zone).The nitrification and denitrification were determined according to the location of slag/gravel and wood-chip,respectively.Nitrogen removal was efficient at the steady phase before a shock loading using slag-wood-gravel combined substrate because of nitrification-denitrification process,while nitrogen removal was efficient under a shock loading with wood-slag-gravel combined substrate because of ANAMMOX process.This study provides a new idea for wetland treatment of high-strength nitrogen wastewater. 关 键 词:高浓度氨氮废水 外加碳源 高氮 缓释 木片 反硝化过程 化学需氧量 反硝化作用
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