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A New Species of the Genus Xenophrys(Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Libo County, Guizhou, China

查看全文 作  者:Yanan [1]ZHANG;Gang [2]LI;Ning [3]XIAO;Jiaqi [4]LI;Tao [1]PAN;Hui [1]WANG;Baowei [1]ZHANG;Jiang [2]ZHOU 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Anhui Key Laboratory of Eco-engineering and Bio-technique, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University;[2]School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University;[3]Department of Basic Medical, Guiyang Nursing Vocational College;[4]Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection高影响力机构 出  处:《Asian Herpetological Research》索引2017年第18卷第2期,共11页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFC1200705);Anhui Province Higher Education Revitalization Plan;Colleges and Universities Outstanding Youth Talent Support Program (2014);Program of Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Province (2012) 摘  要:A new species of the genus Xenophrys is described from a karst cave environment of Libo County, Guizhou Province, Southern China. The new species, Xenophrys liboensis sp. nov., is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: 1) tympanum distinct; 2) vomerine teeth present; 3) the length of lower arm and hand larger than the half of snout-vent; 4) heels overlapped slightly when the flexed legs are held at right angles to the body axis; 5) toe tips with rudimentary webs and without grooves; 6) dermal fringes moderate; 7) tubercles on the dorsum forming an X-shaped weak ridge; 8) horn-like tubercle at the edge of the upper eyelid distinct; 9) color of the iris in life is brown. In Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 22 species of Xenophrys, all the individuals of X. liboensis sp. nov. clustered into a monophyletic clade with high posterior probabilities. In addition, the ranges of genetic divergences of X. liboensis sp. nov. with other species were interspecific rather than intraspecific. Based on the above evidences, we consider that X. liboensis sp. nov. is a valid species in Xenophrys. 关 键 词:荔波县 新属种 贵州省 角蟾科 两栖纲 中国 系统发育分析 洞穴环境
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