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Tackling dipeptidyl peptidase Ⅳ in neurological disorders

查看全文 作  者:Ghaith Al-[1]Badri;Gian Marco [2]Leggio;Giuseppe [3]Musumeci;Rubina [3]Marzagalli;Filippo [2]Drago;Alessandro [1,4]Castorina 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia;[2]Section of Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy;[3]Section of Human Anatomy and Histology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy;[4]Discipline of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia高影响力机构 出  处:《Neural Regeneration Research》索引2018年第13卷第1期,共9页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Dipeptidyl peptidase Ⅳ(DPP-IV) is a serine protease best known for its role in inactivating glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide(PACAP) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide(GIP), three stimulators of pancreatic insulin secretion with beneficial effects on glucose disposal. Owing to the relationship between DPP-IV and these peptides, inhibition of DPP-IV enzyme activity is considered as an attractive treatment option for diabetic patients. Nonetheless, increasing studies support the idea that DPP-IV might also be involved in the development of neurological disorders with a neuroinflammatory component, potentially through its non-incretin activities on immune cells. In this review article, we aim at highlighting recent literature describing the therapeutic value of DPP-IV inhibitors for the treatment of such neurological conditions. Finally, we will illustrate some of the promising results obtained using berberine, a plant extract with potent inhibitory activity on DPP-IV. 关 键 词:NEURODEGENERATION INFLAMMATION immune system INSULIN DIABETES ALKALOIDS BERBERINE
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