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Metal sulfide quantum dots-aggregated PAMAM dendrimer for cadmium ion-selective electrode-based immunoassay of alpha-fetoprotein

查看全文 作  者:Qunfang [1,2]Li;Jing [1]Jin;Fangming [1]Lou;Dianping [2]Tang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei University for Nationalities;[2]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of Ministry of Education, Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University高影响力机构 出  处:《Science China Chemistry》索引2018年第61卷第6期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21675029, 21665009, 21475025);the Key Joint Project for Health Education of Fujian Province (WKJ2016-2-15);the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT15R11) 摘  要:An ion-selective electrode(ISE)-based immunoassay has been innovatively designed for the sensitive detection of liver cancer biomarker(alpha-fetoprotein,AFP),using metal sulfide quantum dot(QD)-based nano labels.Cd S QDs-aggregated PAMAM dendrimer(QD-DE)was first synthesized and functionalized with polyclonal rabbit anti-human AFP antibodies.Thereafter,a sandwich immunoreaction was implemented on monoclonal mouse anti-human AFP antibody-coated microplate by using antibody-functionalized QD-DE as the secondary antibody.Accompanying the immunocomplex,subsequent potentiometric detection of cadmium ion dissolved from the QD-DE under acidic condition was conducted on a portable cadmium ion-selective electrode(Cd-ISE).Results revealed that the electrode potential of the Cd-ISE increased with the increment of AFP concentration from 0.1 to 100 ng m L^(-1)at a detection limit(LOD)of 68 pg m L^(-1).The relative standard deviations(RSD)were below9.09%and 10.54%for the intra-and inter-assay,respectively.Additionally,six human serum specimens were determined on CdISE-based immunosensor by using commercial human AFP ELISA kit as the reference,and gave good relationship between two methods.Importantly,Cd-ISE-based immunoassay offers the promise for simple and cost-effective screening of disease-related biomarkers. 关 键 词:DENDRIMER 金属硫化物 PAMAM 免疫分析 离子选择 聚集 电极 nano
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