Expert and Non-expert Opinion About Technological Unemployment

查看全文 作　　者：Toby [1,2,3]Walsh

机构地区：[1]University of New South Wales,Sydney,Australia;[2]Data61,Locked Bag 6016,UNSW,Kensington,Sydney,Australia;[3]Technical University of Berlin,Berlin,Germany

出　　处：《International Journal of Automation and computing》索引2018年第15卷第5期,共6页

基　　金：support by the Australian Research Council,the European Research Council,and the Asian Office of Aerospace Research&Development 摘　　要：There is significant concern that technological advances, especially in robotics and artificial intelligence(AI), could lead to high levels of unemployment in the coming decades. Studies have estimated that around half of all current jobs are at risk of automation.To look into this issue in more depth, we surveyed experts in robotics and AI about the risk, and compared their views with those of nonexperts. Whilst the experts predicted a significant number of occupations were at risk of automation in the next two decades, they were more cautious than people outside the field in predicting occupations at risk. Their predictions were consistent with their estimates for when computers might be expected to reach human level performance across a wide range of skills. These estimates were typically decades later than those of the non-experts. Technological barriers may therefore provide society with more time to prepare for an automated future than the public fear. In addition, public expectations may need to be dampened about the speed of progress to be expected in robotics and AI. 关键词：专家意见工艺机器人学人工智能自动化风险估计预言

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Expert and Non-expert Opinion About Technological Unemployment

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