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Apoptosis in inner ear sensory hair cells

查看全文 作  者:Seth [1]Morrill;David Z.Z. [1]He 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68102, USA高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Otology》索引2017年第12卷第4期,共14页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by in part by a grant from Bellucci Foundation of Creighton University 摘  要:Apoptosis, or controlled cell death, is a normal part of cellular lifespan. Cell death of cochlear hair cells causes deafness; an apoptotic process that is not well understood. Worldwide, 1.3 billion humans suffer some form of hearing loss, while 360 million suffer debilitating hearing loss as a direct result of the absence of these cochlear hair cells(Worldwide Hearing, 2014). Much is known about apoptosis in other systems and in other cell types thanks to studies done since the mid-20 th century. Here we review current literature on apoptosis in general, and causes of deafness and cochlear hair cells loss as a result of apoptosis. The family of B-cell lymphoma(Bcl) proteins are among the most studied and characterized. We will review current literature on the Bcl2 and Bcl6 protein interactions in relation to apoptosis and their possible roles in vulnerability and survival of cochlear hair cells. 关 键 词:APOPTOSIS HAIR CELL BCL2 BCL6
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