Bullying among people with visual impairment: Prevalence, associated factors and relationship to self-efficacy and life satisfaction

查看全文 作　　者：Audun [1]Brunes;Morten B [2]Nielsen;Trond [1,3]Heir

机构地区：[1]Section for Trauma, Catastrophes and Migration-Adults, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies;[2]Department of Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health;[3]Institute of Clinical Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,University of Oslo

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》索引2018年第8卷第1期,共8页

基　　金：the European Commission,Directorate General Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection,No.ECHO SUB/2015/718665/PREP17;a part o the European Network for Psychosocial Crisis Management Assisting Disabled in Case of Disaster(EUNAD) 摘　　要：AIM To examine associated factors of bullying and to determine associations between bullying and psychosocial outcomes among individuals with visual impairments(Ⅵ). METHODS We conducted an age-stratified cross-sectional survey of adults with Ⅵ who were recruited from the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted. Data were collected through structural telephone interviews in the period between February and May, 2017. Linear regression models were used to examine factors related to bullying and associations of bullying with self-efficacy and life satisfaction.RESULTS A total of 736 individuals were interviewed. The lifetime and 6-mo prevalence of bullying was 41.7% and8.2%, respectively. The majority of bullied participants reported Ⅵ-specific bullying(65.1%). Victimization of bullying was associated with young age, early onsetage of Ⅵ, and having other impairments. Participants who reported bullying had lower levels of self-efficacy[Adjusted relative risk(ARR): 0.40, 95% confidence interval(CI): 0.19-0.85] and life satisfaction(ARR: 0.68,95%CI: 0.51-0.91).CONCLUSION Bullying is highly prevalent among individuals withⅥ. Our findings suggest that interventions to reduce bullying may be beneficial for improving the well-being and life quality of people with Ⅵ. 关键词：BLINDNESS BULLYING Life SATISFACTION Risk factors SELF-EFFICACY VICTIM Visual IMPAIRMENT

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Bullying among people with visual impairment: Prevalence, associated factors and relationship to self-efficacy and life satisfaction

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