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Risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in Bengaluru: A retrospective study

查看全文 作　　者：Jagadeesha [1]Aravinda 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Dr. Aravind’s Diabetes Centre高影响力机构 出　　处：《World Journal of Diabetes》索引2019年第10卷第4期,共8页高影响力期刊 摘　　要：BACKGROUND Risk factors such as hereditary, ecological, and metabolic are interrelated and contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family history(FH) of diabetes mellitus, age, obesity, and physical inactivity are some of the risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes.AIM To study various aetiological determinants and risk factors for type 2 diabetes in Bangalore, India. This retrospective study examined questionnaire from patients attending the Diabetes Clinic.METHODS Data on various parameters were obtained through a questionnaire from 533 patients on the first visit to the diabetes clinic. Data regarding various aetiological determinants and risk factors viz.: Genetic risk factor and few modifiable risk factors were collected. Chi-squared test was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS A higher incidence of type 2 diabetes in males and younger population was observed in Bangalore, India. Obesity and FH were significant risk factors for not only type 2 diabetes but also early onset of diabetes. In addition, maternal history of type 2 diabetes and consanguinity increased incidence of early onset type 2 diabetes.CONCLUSION Risk factors such as obesity and FH(maternal history of type 2 diabetes) and consanguinity may play an important role in screening of family members of type 2 diabetes patients which may lead to early intervention and reduced risk of subsequent complications. Moreover, susceptible population can be counselled for the management of the type 2 diabetes including periodic investigation of blood glucose levels and lifestyle changes. 关 键 词：Type 2 diabetess MELLITUS Young ONSET DIABETES Family history CONSANGUINITY DIABETES risk factors OBESITY
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