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2002—Emergence of the Gas-to-Liquids Industry:a Review of Global GTL Developments

查看全文 作  者:T.H.Fleisch,R.A.Sills,M.D.BriscoeBP Upstream Technology Group, P. O. Box 3092, Houston, TX 77253, USA [Manuscript received April 15, 2002] 高影响力作者 出  处:《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》索引2002年第11卷第1期,共14页高影响力期刊 摘  要:This paper reviews the status of the gas-to-liquids (GTL) industry - including currentcommercial plants, announced projects and the technologies that are likely to be implemented in thesefuture projects. Today, only 35,000 B/D of GTL products (0.1% of market) are manufactured fromcommercial gas-based plants. Advances in technology have lowered the cost of plants to the point whereGTL plants can be profitable at crude oil prices of $16/B. The advanced stage of development of severalproposed GTL projects and attractive integrated economics, for both the gas field and plant, show thatGTL can be a significant alternative for monetizing natural gas in the 21st century. GTL technologiesincludes more than Fischer-Tropsch technology and extends to other liquid fuels, especially in the oxygenatefamily (methanol, dimethyl ether, etc.). 关 键 词:气液相变 氧化 费-托合成 二甲基乙醚 甲醇 液化
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