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Fabrications and Applications of Slippery Liquid-infused Porous Surfaces Inspired from Nature: A Review

查看全文 作  者:Chaowei [1,2]Huang;Zhiguang [1,2]Guo 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry ofEducation Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials^Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;[2]State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Bionic Engineering》索引2019年第16卷第5期,共25页高影响力期刊 基  金:This work is supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(NO 51675513 and 51735013). 摘  要:The slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces inspired by the microstructure of carnivorous nepenthes have aroused widespread attention,which show stable liquid repellency,glorious self-repairing powers and effective anti-fouling properties.The surfaces are manufactured via the infusion of lubricant oil into porous structures,a process which allows other fluids to slide off the interfaces readily.However,the practical applications of slippery liquid-infused surfaces are limited to the complicated preparation processes and poor oil lock ability.We aim to,in this review,present the fundamental theories of the slippery liquid-infused porous surface.Some typical natural examples are clarified while representative fabricating methods such as liquid flame spray,layer-by-layer assembly,lithography and so on are listed.The slippery surface can facilitate the manufacture of transparent and multi-functional slippery materials by means of straightforward procedures.The slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces were applied in hot water repellency,anti-fouling,ice-phobic,water condensation,control of underwater bubble transport and drag reduction.This article discusses all these issues along with emerging applications as well as future challenges. 关 键 词:micro/nanoscale structure liquid-infused slippery LIQUID REPELLENCY LOW hysterisis
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