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Gastrodin protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against oxidative injury by ameliorating imbalanced mitochondrial dynamics and mitochondrial dysfunction

查看全文 作  者:Qiao-qiao [1]Cheng;Yu-wei [1]Wan;Wei-min [2]Yang;Meng-hua [3]Tian;Yu-chuan [3]Wang;Hai-yan [3]He;Wei-dong [1]Zhang;Xuan [1]Liu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Biomedical Research,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;[2]School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products,Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650500,China;[3]Zhaotong Institute of Tianma,Zhaotong 657000,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Acta Pharmacologica Sinica》索引2020年第41卷第10期,共14页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Chen-Kai-Xian Academician Workstation in Yunnan Province(No.2017IC041);National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81873056 and 81872496);the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Innovative Natural Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections(No.QFSKL2018006). 摘  要:Gastrodin(GAS)is the main bioactive component of Tianma,a traditional Chinese medicine widely used to treat neurological disorders as well as cardio-and cerebrovascular diseases.In the present study,the protective effects of GAS on H9c2 cells against ischemia–reperfusion(IR)-like injury were found to be related to decreasing of oxidative stress.Furthermore,GAS could protect H9c2 cells against oxidative injury induced by H2+O2+.Pretreatment of GAS at 20,50,and 100μM for 4 h significantly ameliorated the decrease in cell viability and increase in apoptosis of H9c2 cells treated with 400μM H2+O2+for 3 h.Furthermore,we showed that H2+O2+treatment induced fragmentation of mitochondria and significant reduction in networks,footprint,and tubular length of mitochondria;H2+O2+treatment strongly inhibited mitochondrial respiration;H2+O2+treatment induced a decrease in the expression of mitochondrial fusion factors Mfn2 and Opa1,and increase in the expression of mitochondrial fission factor Fis1.All these alterations in H2+O2+-treated H9c2 cells could be ameliorated by GAS pretreatment.Moreover,we revealed that GAS pretreatment enhanced the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 under H2+O2+treatment.Knockdown of Nrf2 expression abolished the protective effects of GAS on H2+O2+-treated H9c2 cells.Our results suggest that GAS may protect H9c2 cardiomycytes against oxidative injury via increasing the nuclear translocation of Nrf2,regulating mitochondrial dynamics,and maintaining the structure and functions of mitochondria. 关 键 词:GASTRODIN Tianma H9c2 cardiomycytes oxidative injury NRF2 mitochondrial dynamics mitochondrial respiration
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