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Nutritional and medicinal characteristics of Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) for applications in healthcare industry by artificial cultivation: A review

查看全文 作  者:Dong [1]He;Wenming [1]Zhu;Wen [1]Zenga;Jun [1]Lin;Yang [1]Ji;Yi [1]Wang;Chong [1,2]Zhang;Yuan [1]Lu;Daoquan [3]Zhao;Nan [1,2]Su;Xin-Hui [1,2]Xing 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis,Ministry of Education,Institute of Biochemical Engineering,Department of Chemical Engineering,Room 601,Yingshi Building,Beijing,100084,China;[2]Centre for Synthetic and Systems Biology,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China;[3]Henan Academy of Aquatic Sciences,No.38 Jiangshan Road,Zhengzhou,Henan,450001,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Food Science and Human Wellness》索引2018年第7卷第1期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:The authors would like to thank the National Key R&D Plan of China for providing support(NO:2016YFD0400203-4). 摘  要:Andrias davidianus,i.e.Chinese giant salamander(CGS),is one of the largest and oldest amphibians existing in the world and is also one of the valuable biological resources of China.Wild CGS has been threatened with extinction in the past decades due to over capturing,deterioration of natural environment,the slow breeding and growth of the wild species in nature.However,in the past twenty years,with the breakthrough and progress of artificial breeding technology by artificial insemination,the number of artificially cultivated CGS has increased rapidly.Artificially cultivated CGS can either be released to the CGS living environment to increase the population in nature or legally applied in food and medicinal industry as a feedstock due to the unique nutritional and medicinal values of CGS as recorded historically.In this review,the nutritional components,bioactive components and medicinal activities of the artificially cultivated CGS will be summarized.The mucus,skin,meat and bone of CGS contain many different bioactive substances thereby having various medicinal activities including anti-aging,anti-fatigue,anti-tumor,therapy of burn and anti-infection and other physiological functions.This paper will further discuss the potential applications of the artificially cultivated CGS in healthcare industry and prospects of future technological development. 关 键 词:Andrias davidianus Artificial breeding Chinese giant salamander Functional foods Medicinal activity Natural resource protection Nutrition
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