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Recent advances in gecko adhesion and friction mechanisms and development of gecko-inspired dry adhesive surfaces

查看全文 作  者:Ming [1,5]ZHOU;Noshir [2]PESIKA;Hongbo [3]ZENG;Yu [1]TIAN;Jacob [4]ISRAELACHVILI 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Tribology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;[2]Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department,Tulane University,New Orleans,LA 70118,USA;[3]Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering,University of Alberta,Edmonton,AB,T6G 2V4,Canada;[4]Department of Chemical Engineering,Materials Research Laboratory,University of California,Santa Barbara,California 93106,USA;[5]Institute of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang,621900,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Friction》索引2013年第1卷第2期,共16页高影响力期刊 基  金:the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51175281 and 51021064)。 摘  要:The remarkable ability of geckos to climb and run rapidly on walls and ceilings has recently received considerable interest from many researchers.Significant progress has been made in understanding the attachment and detachment mechanisms and the fabrication of articulated gecko-inspired adhesives and structured surfaces.This article reviews the direct experiments that have investigated the properties of gecko hierarchical structures,i.e.,the feet,toes,setae,and spatulae,and the corresponding models to ascertain the mechanical principles involved.Included in this review are reports on gecko-inspired surfaces and structures with strong adhesion forces,high ratios of adhesion and friction forces,anisotropic hierarchical structures that give rise to directional adhesion and friction,and“intelligent”attachment and detachment motions. 关 键 词:gecko feet surfaces SETAE spatulae anisotropic dry adhesion and friction articulated motion
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