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Forensic odontology identification response to terrorist attacks in Paris November 2015

查看全文 作  者:Steve [1]Toupenay;Aida Ben [1]Cheikh;Bertrand [2]Ludes;Rufino [1,2]Felizardo 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]UFR Odontologie,Universite de Paris,Paris,France;[2]Universite de Paris,BABEL,CNRS,Institut Medico-Legal de Paris,Paris,France高影响力机构 出  处:《Forensic Sciences Research》索引2020年第5卷第3期,共9页高影响力期刊 摘  要:The terrorist attacks of November 2015 led to the immediate death of 129 victims admitted to the Legal and Forensic Medicine Institute of Paris,including 41 unidentified.During the Disaster Victim Identification(DVI)operations,22 bodies were examined by the postmortem(PM)dental team with the aim of establishing PM odontograms.At the same time,the dental expert in the antemortem(AM)unit collected a large number of dental files,progressively filtered as the list of missing persons became reduced.Feedback from these events has highlighted the difficulties of implementing the DVI chain principles in a legal framework,published the day before the attacks,and also the technical complexity of collecting dental data on a week end of terror.The return on experience after this event has represented a paradigm shift on previous methods of DVI in Paris and even more in France.Indeed,the victim identification procedure was redesigned,integrating new technical means such as a CT scan directly on spot,allowing the extraction of maxillofacial data as soon as possible in order to support the PM dental examination team.Moreover,the National Dental Council proceeded to the overall remodeling of the dental identification unit,which is composed of trained members,from local,regional and national aspects.These forensic experts are dedicated,at the request of the legal authorities,to DVI operations and deployed throughout the country capable of managing AM and PM data.This unit aims also to share experiences and awarenessraising among health professionals and investigators in order to optimize a better submission of AM elements and also to enhance the major interest of odontology as a primary identifier in disaster. 关 键 词:Forensic sciences forensic odontology terrorist attack forensic identification disaster victim identification
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