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Low-temperature Li-S batteries enabled by all amorphous con version process of organosulfur cathode

查看全文 作  者:Zhenkang [1]Wang;Xiaowei [1]Shen;Sijie [1]Li;Yuxuan [1]Wu;Tingzhou [1]Yang;Jie [2]Liu;Tao [1,2]Qian;Chenglin [1]Yan 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Energy,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carb on Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu,China;[2]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.Nantong University,Seyuan 9,Nantong 226000,Jiangsu,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Energy Chemistry》索引2022年第31卷第1期,共8页高影响力期刊 基  金:support from the National Natural Science Foundations of China (grants 52071226 and 51872193);the Natural Science Foundations of Jiangsu Province (BE2020003-3 and BK20201171);the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD). 摘  要:The high degree of crystallinity of discharging in termediates of Li-S batteries(Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S)causes a severe capacity attenuation at low temperatures.Herein,a sulfur-rich polymer is fabricated,which enables all the discharging in termediates to exist in an amorphous state without long-range order,promoti ng the substantial conversion of discharging intermediates and enhancing Li-S batteries'performance at low temperatures greatly.This cathode material exhibits excellent performance both at room and low temperatures.Even under an extremely low temperature(-40℃),the discharge capacity can remain 67% of that at room temperature.Besides,in-situ UV/Vis spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations reveal that this organosulfur cathode undergoes a new mechanism during discharge.Li_(2)S_(6) and Li_(2)S_(3) are the primary discharging intermediates that are quite different from conventional Li-S batteries.These results provide a new directi on for a broader range of applications of Li-S batteries. 关 键 词:Low temperature Organosulfur polymers Li-S battery CRYSTALLINITY
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