2021:A Year of Unprecedented Climate Extremes in Eastern Asia,North America,and Europe

查看全文 作　　者：Tianjun [1,2]ZHOU;Wenxia [1]ZHANG;Lixia [1]ZHANG;Robin [3]CLARK;Cheng [2,4]QIAN;Qinghong [5]ZHANG;Hui [1,2]QIU;Jie [1]JIANG;Xing [1,2]ZHANG

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;[2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;[3]Met Office Hadley Centre,Exeter,EX13PB,UK;[4]Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;[5]Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China

出　　处：《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》索引2022年第39卷第10期,共10页

基　　金：supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research(STEP)program(Grant No.2019QZKK0102);the K.C.WONG Education Foundation.This work also contributes to the U.K.-China Research and Innovation Partnership Fund through the Met Office Climate Science for Service Partnership(CSSP)China as part of the Newton Fund. 摘　　要：The year 2021 was recorded as the 6th warmest since 1880.In addition to large-scale warming,2021 will be remembered for its unprecedented climate extremes.Here,a review of selected high-impact climate extremes in 2021,with a focus on China,along with an extension to extreme events in North America and Europe is presented.Nine extreme events that occurred in 2021 in China are highlighted,including a rapid transition from cold to warm extremes and sandstorms in spring,consecutive drought in South China and severe thunderstorms in eastern China in the first half of the year,extremely heavy rainfall over Henan Province and Hubei Province during summer,as well as heatwaves,persistent heavy rainfall,and a cold surge during fall.Potential links of extremes in China to four global-scale climate extremes and the underlying physical mechanisms are discussed here,providing insights to understand climate extremes from a global perspective.This serves as a reference for climate event attribution,process understanding,and high-resolution modeling of extreme events. 关键词：climate extremes detection and attribution climate change natural internal variability

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2021:A Year of Unprecedented Climate Extremes in Eastern Asia,North America,and Europe

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