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South-hemispheric marine aerosol Hg and S isotope compositions reveal different oxidation pathways

查看全文 作  者:David [1]AuYang;Jiubin [2,1]Chen;Wang [2]Zheng;Yanxu [3]Zhang;Guitao [4,5]Shi;Jeroen [6]ESonke;Pierre [7]Cartigny;Hongming [2]Cai;Wei [2]Yuan;Liangzhi [8]Liu;Pengxue [1]Gai;Congqiang [2]Liu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550081,China;[2]School of Earth System Science,Institute of Surface-Earth System Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;[3]Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences,School of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;[4]Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education),School of Geographic Sciences and State Key Lab of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;[5]Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200062,China;[6]Géosciences Environnement Toulouse,CNRS/IRD/UniversitéPaul Sabatier Toulouse 3,Toulouse 31400,France;[7]Laboratoire de Géochimie des Isotopes Stables,Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris,UniversitéParis Diderot,CNRS UMR 7154,Sorbonne Paris-Cité,1 rue de Jussieu,Paris 75005,France;[8]School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China高影响力机构 出  处:《National Science Open》索引2022年第1卷第2期,共18页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41830647,41625012,41961144028,U1612442);JB.C and the Chinese Academy of Sciences President’s International Fellowship Initiative PIFI-C(2018PC0034)to D.AY. 摘  要:Particle-bound mercury(PBM)records the oxidation of elemental mercury,of which the main oxidation pathways(Br∙/Cl∙/OH∙/O3)remain unclear,especially in the Southern Hemisphere.Here,we present latitudinal covariations of Hg and Sisotopic anomalies in cross-hemispheric marine aerosols that evidence an equator-to-poleward transition of Hg oxidants from OH∙/O3 in tropics to Br∙/Cl∙in polar regions highlighting thus the presence of distinct oxidation processes producing PBM.The correlations between Hg,S and O-isotopic compositions measured in PBM,sulfates and nitrates respectively within the aerosols highlight the implication of common oxidants in their formations at different latitudes.Our results open a new window to better quantify the present-day atmospheric Hg,S and N budgets and to evaluate the influences of aerosols on climate and ecosystems once the isotopic fractionations associated with each process have been determined. 关 键 词:mercury sulfur AEROSOLS OXIDATION mass independent fractionation marine
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