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The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity

查看全文 作  者:Jeffrey [1,2]A.Woods;Noah [1]T.Hutchinson;Scott [3]K.Powers;William [4]O.Roberts;Mari Carmen Gomez-[5]Cabrera;Zsolt [6]Radak;Istvan [6]Berkes;Anita [7]Boros;Istvan [8]Boldogh;Christiaan [9]Leeuwenburgh;Helio Jose Coelho-[10]Júnior;Emanuele [11]Marzetti;Ying [12]Cheng;Jiankang [12]Liu;J.Larry [13]Durstine;Junzhi [14]Sun;Li Li [15]Ji 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Kinesiology and Community Health,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,USA;[2]Division of Nutritional Sciences,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,USA;[3]Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology,University of Florida,Gainesville,USA;[4]Department of Family Medicine and Community Health,University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,USA;[5]Freshage Research Group,Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine,University of Valencia and CIBERFES.Fundacion Investigacion Hospital Clínico Universitario/INCLIVA,Valencia,Spain;[6]Research Institute of Sport Science,University of Physical Education,Budapest,Hungary;[7]National University of Public Service,Budapest,Hungary;[8]Department of Microbiology and Immunology,University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston,USA;[9]Institute on Aging,College of Medicine,University of Florida,Gainesville,USA;[10]Universita Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore,Rome,Italy;[11]Fondazione Policlinico Universitario“Agostino Gemelli”IRCCS,Universita Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore,Rome,Italy;[12]Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine,The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,School of Life Science and Technology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,China;[13]Department of Exercise Science,Norman J.Arnold School of Public Health,University of South Carolina,Columbia,USA;[14]Institute of Sports Medicine and Health,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu,China;[15]The Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene and Exercise Science,School of Kinesiology,University of Minnesota Twin Cities,Minneapolis,USA高影响力机构 出  处:《Sports Medicine and Health Science》索引2020年第2卷第2期,共10页高影响力期刊 摘  要:The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health,economy,and lifestyle.Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue,in extreme cases,almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people.Unfortunately,there is currently no effective treatment for this disease.Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality.The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune,respiratory,cardiovascular,musculoskeletal systems and the brain.The cellular mechanisms and danger of this“second wave”effect of COVID-19 to the human body,along with the effects of aging,proper nutrition,and regular physical activity,are reviewed in this article. 关 键 词:Aging Brain CARDIOVASCULAR COVID-19 IMMUNE MUSCLE NUTRITION Physical inactivity RESPIRATORY
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