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Plasmon-induced hot carrier dynamics and utilization

查看全文 作  者:Jian [1,2]Luo;Qile [1]Wu;Lin [1]Zhou;Weixi [1]Lu;Wenxing [2]Yang;Jia [1]Zhu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures,College of Engineering and Applied Sciences,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials,Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation,Ministry of Education,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China;[2]School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Photonics Insights》索引2023年第2卷第4期,共42页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2021YFA1400700 and 2022YFA1404300);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51925204,12022403,22003066,62375123,and 12375008);the Excellent Research Program of Nanjing University(No.ZYJH005). 摘  要:Plasmonics has aroused tremendous interest in photophysics,nanophotonics,and metamaterials.The extreme field concentration of plasmonics offers the ultimate spatial and temporal light control,single-particle detection,and optical modulation.Plasmon decay of metal nanostructures into hot carriers extends the application into photocatalysis,photodetectors,photovoltaics,and ultrafast nanooptics.The generated hot electron–hole pairs are transferred into adjacent dielectrics,well known to be more efficient than the hot carrier generation in dielectrics by direct photoexcitations.However,plasmon-induced hot-carrier-based devices are far from practical applications due to the low quantum yield of hot carrier extraction.Emergent challenges include low hot carrier generation efficiency in metals,rapid energy loss of hot carriers,and severe charge recombination at the metal/dielectric interface.In this review,we provide a fundamental insight into the hot carrier generation,transport,injection,and diffusion into dielectrics based on the steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic studies as well as theoretical calculations.Strategies to enhance hot carrier generation in metals and electron transfer into dielectrics are discussed in detail.Then,applications based on hot carrier transfer are introduced briefly.Finally,we provide our suggestions on future research endeavors.We believe this review will provide a valuable overall physical picture of plasmon-induced hot carrier applications for researchers. 关 键 词:surface plasmon resonance hot carriers ultrafast dynamics PHOTOCATALYSIS optical modulation
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