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Achieving superior strength-ductility synergy in a heterostructured magnesium alloy via low-temperature extrusion and low-temperature annealing

查看全文 作  者:[1]H.Wang;[1]D.T.Zhang;[1]C.Qiu;[1]W.W.Zhang;[2]D.L.Chen 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Guangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing and Forming,National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;[2]Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,Toronto Metropolitan University(formerly Ryerson University),350 Victoria Street,Toronto,ON M5B 2K3,Canada高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》索引2023年第32期,共13页高影响力期刊 基  金:the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(No.2020B010186002);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong for Research Team(No.2015A030312003)。 摘  要:A low-alloyed Mg-1.2Zn-0.1Ca(wt.%)alloy was fabricated via low-temperature extrusion and annealing at 250℃for different times(10,30,and 90 min)to attain heterostructures with different fine-grained fractions,focusing on the effect of heterostructure on the mechanical properties.Partial dynamic recrystallization(RX)occurred during extrusion at 150℃,and a lamellar structure consisting of fine RX grains and coarse unRX grains was obtained.The subsequent annealing promoted static RX in the as-extruded alloy,leading to an increased fine-grained fraction from 67%to 95%.Meanwhile,the co-segregation of Zn and Ca atoms impeded the migration of grain boundaries,thus achieving a fine grain size of 0.8–1.6μm.The sample annealed for 10 min with a fine-grained fraction of 73%and an average RX grain size of 0.9μm exhibited a superior combination of high yield strength(305 MPa)and good ductility(20%).In comparison,an excellent elongation of 30%was achieved in the alloy with a nearly fully-RXed microstructure and an average grain size of 1.6μm after 90 min annealing,despite a lower yield strength of 228 MPa.In unRX grains,the hard orientation with(01–10)parallel to the extrusion direction and high-density dislocations made it more difficult to deform compared with the RX grains,thus producing hetero-deformation induced(HDI)strengthening.Besides fine grains and high-density dislocations,HDI strengthening is the key to achieving the superior mechanical properties of the low-alloyed Mg alloy. 关 键 词:Low-alloyed magnesium alloy Low-temperature extrusion ANNEALING Heterostructure Mechanical properties
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