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Sterilization of Escherichia coli cells by the application of pulsed magnetic field

查看全文 作  者:[1]LIMei;QUJiu-[1]hui;PENGYong-[2]zhen 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100085,China.;[2]SchoolofMunicipalandEnvironmentalEngineering,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Harbin150090,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2004年第16卷第2期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No.50238050)andtheNationalKeyTechnologiesR&DProgram-0thFiveYearPlan(2 0 0 1BA61 0A 0 5D) 摘  要:The inactivation of microorganisms by pulsed magnetic field was studied. It was improved that the application of electromagnetic pulses evidently causes a lethal effect on E. coli cells suspended in phosphate buffer solution Na 2HPO 4/NaH 2PO 4(0 334/0 867 mmol/L). Experimental results indicated that the survivability(N/N 0; where N 0 and N are the number of cells survived per mill il iter before and after electromagnetic pulses application, respectively) of E. coli decreased with magnetic field intensity B and treatment time t. It was also found that the medium temperatures, the frequencies of pulse f, and the initial bacterial cell concentrations have determinate influences in destruction of E. coli cells by the application of magnetic pulses. The application of an magnetic intensity B=160 mT at pulses frequency f=62 kHz and treatment time t=16 h result in a considerable destruction levels of E. coli cells (N/N 0=10 -4 ). Possible mechanisms involved in sterilization of the magnetic field treatment were discussed. In order to shorten the treatment time, many groups of parallel inductive coil were used. The practicability test showed that the treatment time was shortened to 4 h with the application of three groups of parallel coil when the survivability of E.coli cells was less than 0 01%; and the power consumption was about 0 2 kWh /m 3. 关 键 词:埃希氏菌 脉冲磁场 诱导电流 感生电流 细胞膜 水处理
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