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Low temperature wheat germplasm and its leaf photosynthetic traits and structure characteristics

查看全文 作  者:ZHANGSongwu MIAOFang [1]WANGChangfa 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]NorthwestSei-TeehUniversityofAgricultureandForestry,Yangling712100,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Progress in Natural Science:Materials International》索引2004年第14卷第6期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (GrantNos.3 0 0 70 15 0,and 3 0 2 70 766) 摘  要:Low temperature germplasm with constant low plant temperature was found in the nature through a long-time observation on wheat canopy temperature and traits;correspondingly,high temperature germplasm with constant high plant temperature also exists. Compared with the high temperature germplasm,the chlorophyll content and the net photosynthetic rate of the three functional leaves on the top of the low temperature wheat germplasm are higher and the structure tends to be more complicated,which is characterized by smaller mesophyll cells and more closely arranged cell layers,more and denser chloroplasts with thick stroma, more granas and well developed grana lamellae,a larger vascular bundle area with smaller interspace. All these characteristics embody the consistency of structure and function and provide the theoretical bases for looking for and cultivating the new low temperature materials in agricultural practice. 关 键 词:低温小麦种 叶子 光合作用 结构 叶绿体
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