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| 1 | 跨国数学和迁徙--从第二次世界大战到冷战时期的陈省身、华罗庚和普林斯顿高等研究院显示文摘本文根据中美史料重建中国数学家陈省身和华罗庚在20世纪40年代访问美国普林斯顿高等研究院的经过,尤其是他们与该院两位著名数学家维布伦(Oswald Veblen)和外尔(Hermann Weyl)的交往。文章提出,陈省身和华罗庚在中美之间进行跨国迁移时,他们的动机和选择比现有研究所呈现出来的更加复杂和多面,而且是社会、政治因素与个人、专业考量交织在一起的结果。文章用他们的经历来论证跨国科学交流对中国、美国和其他地方20世纪科学发展的重要性。 | 王作跃 郭金海 | 2019 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2019,3,2: | 2 |
| 2 | The Discovery of the Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals; A Critique of the Myths显示文摘 | Paul Forman | 1969 | Archive for the History of Exact Science1969,6,1: | 2 |
| 3 | 重庆出土南宋球形火雷的初步研究显示文摘13世纪,宋、蒙(元)双方出于战争需要,在川渝地区依山就水修筑了大批山地城防设施。近年来在重庆地区的南宋山城遗址——合川钓鱼城遗址和奉节白帝城遗址的大规模考古发掘中,都出土了一种特殊的爆炸性火器——火雷。这种火雷有铁质和陶质两类,铁火雷又有大小几种形制:陶火雷出土较少,现仅见于白帝城遗址。此外,白帝城遗址中还发现了与火雷冶铸有关的窑址和陶范,说明火雷可能为本地生产。重庆地区出土的这批南宋火雷是火药及火器演进史上最直接的证据,在军事技术史及科学技术史上具有非同凡响的意义。 | 袁东山 胡立敏 | 2019 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2019,3,1: | 2 |
| 4 | 从冯家昇的铁火砲图说起——简评重庆出土南宋铁火砲实物的学术意义显示文摘世界上最早的铁壳爆炸弹“铁火砲”(又称“震天雷”),是古代中国在火药火器领域最重要的发明创造之一,但长期以来没有发现确实可靠的铁火砲(震天雷)实物,使得学界一直无法对其做切实的研究。2013年以来,重庆文化遗产研究院在对重庆地区两个南宋时期的古城遗址——钓鱼城遗址和白帝城遗址进行的考古发掘中,出土了一批南宋铁火砲实物,这不仅为火药、火器发明史研究提供了长期缺乏的第一手实物资料,而且为深入探讨13世纪的战争史、军事史(特别是蒙宋战争研究)提供了新的物证资料,具有重要的学术意义。 | 钟少异 | 2019 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2019,3,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Review on the Collation of Premodern Chinese Sources on Science and Technology显示文摘As a long-standing ancient civilization with a history of several thousand years,China has contributed a large number of technological inventions and scientific discoveries to human culture.Among the vast number of printed books and other documents handed down to the present-day in China,there are many on science and technology.It is an essential task to collate these works,and thus lay a foundation for historical research into them,as well as make them more readily available to the outside world. | 孙显斌 刘硕(译) 张羚羚(译) 董敏(译) | 2017 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2017,1,2: | 2 |
| 6 | 众里寻他千百度——重述青蒿素的故事显示文摘青蒿素是从中国传统药物青蒿(植物黄花蒿)中提取的全新化学结构的抗疟药物。目前,青蒿素及其衍生物,特别是与中国科学家化学合成的抗疟新药伍用复方已成为全球广泛应用于治疗疟疾的首选药物,为全球疟疾耐药性难题提供了有效的解决方案;在青蒿素类复方药物的应用为21世纪全球公共卫生伟大成就之一的遏止疟疾行动作出巨大贡献之时,青蒿素发现过程中的代表人物屠呦呦成为中国本土第一位荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的科学家。青蒿素的发现是在一个特殊的社会文化环境中基于中医药文献深入挖掘和现代药学研究手段相结合而完成的,是一个任务('523'任务)带动科研和学科发展的典型案例,是国家需要与科学研究相互促进的结果。 | 黎润红 张大庆 | 2020 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2020,4,2: | 2 |
| 7 | 中国氢氧火箭发动机技术创新显示文摘本文从历史角度较为详细地介绍与分析了中国液氢液氧火箭发动机的技术创新历程。首先,介绍了中国科学院有关部门20世纪60年代对氢氧发动机开展的探索以及取得的初步进展;其次,对氢氧发动机研制的决策以及长征三号火箭立项和氢氧发动机研制过程进行了详细分析;再次,对中国氢氧发动机从4吨级到8吨级,再到50吨级几个阶段的发展概况及技术创新特点进行了介绍与总结;最后,简要分析了中国氢氧发动机创新的若干经验。 | 李成智 马炳涛 | 2020 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2020,4,2: | 2 |
| 8 | Displaying Sara Baartman, the 'Hottentot Venus'显示文摘 | Qureshi S | 2004 | History of Science2004,,42: | 1 |
| 9 | The Scope of Hermeneutics in Natural Science 显示文摘 | Heelan P A | 1998 | Studies in History and Philosophy of Science1998,29,2: | 1 |
| 10 | 'Emigration, Isolation and the Slow Start 3f Molecular Biology in Germany' 显示文摘 | Deichmann Ute | 2002 | Special issue tudies in History and Philosophy of Biological and tiomedical Sciences2002,33,3: | 1 |
| 11 | 不止于阿格里科拉——汤若望译矿冶著作《坤舆格致》(1640)中欧洲知识的多重来源显示文摘2015年,南京图书馆藏的一份不为人知的手稿引起了学界的重视。经鉴定,这一矿冶著作是被认为失传已久的《坤舆格致》的一个抄本。《坤舆格致》此前被普遍视为耶稣会士汤若望(AdamSchallvonBell,1592~1666)对阿格里科拉(Georgius Agricola,1494~1555)的《矿冶全书》(De re metallica,1556)的中译本。然而,仔细阅读文本可以发现,该书除了编译《矿冶全书》中部分内容外,至少还收录了另外四位欧洲学者的著述,他们是万诺乔·比林古乔(Vannoccio Biringuccio,1480~1539)、莫德斯蒂努斯·法克斯(ModestinusFachs,?~1595前)、拉扎勒斯·埃克(Lazarus Ercker, 1528/30~1594)和何塞·德·阿科斯塔(JosédeAcosta, 1539/40~1599/1600)。本文通过这一个案研究,展示了上述学者的著作是如何来到中国、因何被选为《坤舆格致》的参考书目,以及最终是如何被使用和吸收的。从这一过程可知,汤若望和他的合作者不遗余力地进行这项雄心勃勃的知识转移工程,将欧洲的技术以最好的方式呈现给了崇祯皇帝。 | 曹大龙 | 2021 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2021,5,1: | 1 |
| 12 | 'Essay Review: A Machine to Make a Future: Biotech Chronicles, by Paul Rabinow and Talia Dan- Cohen, and Nine Other Books on Molecular Biology' 显示文摘 | Abir-Am P | 2006 | History of Science2006,44,: | 1 |
| 13 | 'The Development of Function Spaces with Particular Reference to Their Origins in Integral Equation Theory' 显示文摘 | Bernkopf M | 1966 | Archive for History of Exact Sciences1966,3,1: | 1 |
| 14 | The Concept of Function up to the Middle of the 19^th Century显示文摘 | YOUSCHKEVITCH A P | 1976 | Archive for History of Exact Sciences1976,16,: | 1 |
| 15 | The Acoustic Origins of Harmonic Analysis显示文摘 | Olivier Darrigol | 2007 | Archive for History of Exact Sciences2007,61,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Introduction : ' Small Beginnings in a Disturbed World' 显示文摘 | Brooke J | 1997 | The British Journal for the History of Science1997,30,: | 1 |
| 17 | The Early Stage of the Professionalization and Institutionalization of Mathematics in Late Nineteenth-Century China显示文摘In the late nineteenth century,stimulated by the demand for modern military technology,mathematics research and education in China developed rapidly,resulting in the emergence of the first generation of professional mathematicians.This marks the starting point for the professionalization of mathematics in China,a process which this paper sets out to analyze.The author first provides a brief survey of the status of Chinese mathematicians prior to 1860.Then,the paper analyzes the social and political context of mathematics,focusing on the improvement of the civil service examination system.Finally,the paper studies the development of mathematics education in the late nineteenth century,leading to the conclusion that mathematics and Chinese mathematicians were professionalized in three major ways:(1)some mathematicians could earn a stable livelihood from their mathematical competence;(2)the social position of mathematicians improved;and(3)the social status of the specialty of mathematics was enhanced. | 田淼 | 2018 | Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology2018,2,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Cardano and the gambler′s habitus显示文摘 | LAMBERT W | 2005 | Studies in History and Philosophy of Science2005,36,: | 1 |
| 19 | Kuhn's Wrong Turning显示文摘 | Bird A | 2002 | Studies in History and Philosophy of Science2002,33,: | 1 |
| 20 | The Role of the History of Science显示文摘 | Singer C | 1949 | Bulletin of the British Society for the History of Science1949,1,: | 1 |