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| 1 | Climate change adaptation, greenhouse gas mitigation and economic profitability of conservation agriculture: Some examples from cereal systems of Indo-Gangetic Plains显示文摘Achieving sustainability of the cereal system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains(IGP)of India under progressive climate change and variability necessitates adoption of practices and technologies that increase food production,adaptation and mitigation in a sustainable way.This paper examines conservation agriculture(CA)from the perspective of:(i)increased yield and farm income,(ii)adaptation to heat and water stresses,and(iii)reduction in greenhouse gas(GHGs)emissions.The analyses and conclusions are based on the literature and evidences from a large number of on-station as well as farmers’field trials on CA in the cereal systems of IGP.Our analyses show that CA-based system substantially reduces the production cost(up to 23%)but produces equal or even higher than conventional system;thereby increasing economic profitability of production system.CA-based production systems also moderated the effect of high temperature(reduced canopy temperature by 1–4°C)and increased irrigation water productivity by 66–100%compared to traditional production systems thus well adapting to water and heat stress situations of IGP.Our continuous monitoring of soil flux of CO2,N2O and CH4 revealed that CA-based rice-wheat systems emit 10–15%less GHGs than conventional systems.This is the first time that CA and its components are synthesized and analyzed from food security-climate change nexus.From this holistic analysis,we suggest that wide-scale promotion of suitable CA practices by integrating into national agriculture development strategy is a way forward to address food security,climate change adaptation and mitigation challenges faced by present agriculture. | Tek B Sapkota M L Jat Jeetendra P Aryal R K Jat Arun Khatri-Chhetri | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，8： | 4 |
| 2 | Gastric food retention at endoscopy is associated with severity of liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal symptoms are prevalent in patients with cirrhosis.Cirrhotic patients have a known predilection to delayed gastric emptying compared to those without cirrhosis.However,the contributing factors have not been fully elucidated.Retained gastric food on esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD)has been used as a surrogate marker for delayed gastric emptying with reasonably high specificity.Therefore,we hypothesize that the frequency of retained gastric food contents at EGD will be higher in a cirrhotic population compared to a control population without liver disease.Additionally,we hypothesize that increased frequency of gastric food contents will be associated with increased severity of cirrhosis.AIM To determine the relative frequency of delayed gastric emptying among cirrhotics as compared to non-cirrhotics and to identify associated factors.METHODSWe performed a retrospective case-control study of cirrhotic subjects whounderwent EGD at an academic medical center between 2000 and 2015. Threehundred sixty-four patients with confirmed cirrhosis, who underwent a total of1044 EGDs for the indication of esophageal variceal screening or surveillance,were identified. During the same period, 519 control patients without liverdisease, who underwent a total of 881 EGDs for the indication of anemia, wereidentified. The presence of retained food on EGD was used as a surrogate fordelayed gastric emptying. The relative frequency of delayed gastric emptyingamong cirrhotics was compared to non-cirrhotics. Characteristics of patients withand without retained food on EGD were compared using univariable andmultivariable logistic regression analysis to identify associated factors.RESULTSOverall, 40 (4.5%) patients had evidence of retained food on EGD. Cirrhotics weremore likely to have retained food on EGD than non-cirrhotics (9.1% vs 1.4%, P <0.001). Characteristics associated with retained food on univariable analysisincluded age less than 60 years (12.6% vs 5.2%, P = 0.015), opioid use (P = 0.004),Child-Pugh class C (24.1% Child-Pugh class C vs 6.4% Child-Pugh class A, P =0.007), and lower platelet count (P = 0.027). On multivariate logistic regressionanalysis, in addition to the presence of cirrhosis (adjusted OR = 5.83;95%CI: 2.32-14.7, P < 0.001), diabetes mellitus (types 1 and 2 combined) (OR = 2.34;95%CI:1.08-5.06, P = 0.031), opioid use (OR = 3.08;95%CI: 1.29-7.34, P = 0.011), andChild-Pugh class C (OR = 4.29;95%CI: 1.43-12.9, P = 0.01) were also associatedwith a higher likelihood of food retention on EGD.CONCLUSIONCirrhotics have a higher frequency of retained food at EGD than non-cirrhotics.Decompensated cirrhosis, defined by Child-Pugh class C, is associated with ahigher likelihood of delayed gastric emptying. | David B Snell Shirley Cohen-Mekelburg Russell Weg Gaurav Ghosh Adam P Buckholz Amit Mehta Xiaoyue Ma Paul J Christos Arun B Jesudian | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Industrial ecology framework for achieving cleaner production in the mining and minerals industry 显示文摘 | Arun J B Dirk J A van Z | 2006 | Journal of Cleaner Production2006，，34： | 1 |
| 4 | Browning of fresh-cut eggplant: impact of cutting and storage显示文摘 | BIBHUTI B M SATYENDRA G ARUN S | 2012 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2012，67，： | 1 |
| 5 | Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities显示文摘 | CHEN Y P REKHA P D ARUN A B | 2006 | Applied Soil Ecology2006，34，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Topoisomerase Ⅰ inhibition with topotecan:Pharmacologic and clinical issues显示文摘 | Arun B F rankel EP | 2001 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2001，2，： | 1 |
| 7 | CCR7 and CXCR4 as novel biomarkers predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast cancer显示文摘 | Cabioglu N Yazici M S Arun B | 2005 | Clin Cancer Res2005，11，16： | 1 |
| 8 | Superhard nanocomposite coatings of TiN/Si3N4 prepared by reactive direct current unbalanced magnetron sputtering 显示文摘 | Harish C Barshilia Deepthi B Arun Prabhu A S | 2006 | Surface and Coatings Technology2006，201，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy for breast cancer in BRCA mutation carriers and noncarriers: a single-institution experience 显示文摘 | Arun B Bayraktar S Liu DD | 2011 | J Clin Oncol2011，29，28： | 1 |
| 10 | Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities显示文摘 | Chen Y P Rekha P D Arun A B | 2006 | Applied Soil Ecology2006，34，1： | 1 |
| 11 | the basic and applied aspects of superoxide dismutase显示文摘 | Amit B Som D Arun K | 2011 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis B:Enzymatic2011，68，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Breeding crops for reduced-tillage management in the intensive,rice-wheat systems of South Asia显示文摘 | JOSHI A K CHAND R ARUN B | 2007 | Euphytica2007，153，： | 1 |
| 13 | Cloud Computing-A Classification,Business Models,and Research Directions显示文摘 | CHRISTOF W ARUN A BENJAMIN B | 2009 | Business&Information Systems Engineering2009，1，5： | 1 |
| 14 | CCR7 and CXCR4 as novel biomarkers predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in T1breast cancer显示文摘 | Cabioglu N Yazici MS Arun B | 2005 | Clin Cancer Res2005，11，16： | 1 |
| 15 | Nuclear NF-κB p65 Phos-phorylationat Serine 276 by Protein KinaseA Contributes to the MalignantPhenotype of Head and Neck Cancer显示文摘 | ARUN P BROWN M B EHSANIAN R | 2009 | Clin Cancer Res2009，15，： | 1 |
| 16 | Unusual presentation of warthin variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma with lymph nodal metastases in a patient of graves’ disease显示文摘 | Padma S Sundaram P S Arun B R | 2015 | J Cancer Res Ther2015，11，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Three dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution around implant with straight and angled abutments in different bone qualities 显示文摘 | Arun Kumar G Mahesh B George D | 2013 | - J Indian Prosthodont Soc2013，13，4： | 1 |
| 18 | CCR7 and CXCR4 as novel biomarkers predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in T1 breast cancer显示文摘 | Cabioglu N Yazici MS Arun B | 2005 | Clin Cancer Res2005，11，16： | 1 |
| 19 | Observational study of surface ozone at New Delhi ,India显示文摘 | JAIN S L ARYA B C ARUN K | 2005 | Interna- tional Journal of Remote Sensing2005，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Disseminated intravascular coagulation: clinical and pathophysiological mechanisms and manifestations 显示文摘 | Bick RL Arun B Frenkel EP | 1999 | Haemostasis1999，29，： | 1 |
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