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| 1 | Chronic complications of spinal cord injury显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI) is a serious medical condition that causes functional, psychological and socioeconomic disorder. Therefore, patients with SCI experience significant impairments in various aspects of their life. The goals of rehabilitation and other treatment approaches in SCI are to improve functional level, decrease secondary morbidity and enhance health-relatedquality of life. Acute and long-term secondary medical complications are common in patients with SCI. However, chronic complications especially further negatively impact on patients' functional independence and quality of life. Therefore, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of chronic secondary complications in patients with SCI is critical for limiting these complications, improving survival, community participation and health-related quality of life. The management of secondary chronic complications of SCI is also important for SCI specialists, families and caregivers as well as patients. In this paper, we review data about common secondary longterm complications after SCI, including respiratory complications, cardiovascular complications, urinary and bowel complications, spasticity, pain syndromes, pressure ulcers, osteoporosis and bone fractures. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of risk factors, signs, symptoms, prevention and treatment approaches for secondary long-term complications in patients with SCI. | Nebahat Sezer Selami Akkus Fatma Gülcin Ugurlu | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，1： | 34 |
| 2 | Effect of honey on bacterial translocation and intestinal morphology in obstructive jaundice显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effects of honey on bacterial translocation and intestinal villus histopathology in experimental obstructive jaundice.METHODS:Thirty Wistar-Albino rats were randomly divided into three groups each including 10 animals:group Ⅰ,sham-operated;group Ⅱ,ligation and section of the common bile duct(BDL);group Ⅲ,bile duct ligation followed by oral supplementation of honey(BDL+honey) 10 g/kg per day.Liver,blood,spleen,mesenteric lymph nodes,and ileal samples were taken for microbiological,light and transmission electrone microscopic examination.RESULTS:Although the number of villi per centimeter and the height of the mucosa were higher in sham group,there was no statistically significant difference between sham and BDL + honey groups(P>0.05).On the other hand,there was a statistically significant difference between BDL group and other groups(P<0.05).The electron microscopic changes werealso different between these groups.Sham and honey groups had similar incidence of bacterial translocation(P>0.05).BDL group had significantly higher rates of bacterial translocation as compared with sham and honey groups.Bacterial translocation was predominantly detected in mesenteric lymph nodes.CONCLUSION:Supplementation of honey in presence of obstructive jaundice ameliorates bacterial translocation and improves ileal morphology. | Cem Gencay Kemal Kismet Bulent Kilicoglu Serap Erel Mehmet Ali Akkus Sibel Serin Kilicoglu Sabahattin Muratoglu Asli Elif Sunay Esra Erdemli | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，21： | 8 |
| 3 | Spontaneous calcaneal fracture in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: Four cases report and review of literature显示文摘Spontaneous calcaneal fractures in diabetic patients without obvious trauma may occur, sometimes accompanying diabetic foot ulcers. In the current study we report four cases who were hospitalized for diabetic foot ulcer with concomitant calcaneal fractures. There were four diabetic patients(one type 1 and three type 2) who registered with diabetic foot ulcers with coexisting calcaneal fractures, all of which were classified as Type A according to Essex Lopresti Calcaneal Fracture Classification. Two of the patients with renal failure were in a routine dialysis program, as well as vascular compromise and osteomyelitis in all of the patients. The diabetic foot ulcer of the 61 years old osteoporotic female patient healed with local debridement, vacuum assisted closure and then epidermal growth factor while the calcaneal fracture was then followed by elastic bandage. In two patients could not prevent progression of diabetic foot ulcers and calcaneal fractures to consequent below-knee amputation. The only patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus improved with antibiotic therapy and split thickness skin grafting, while the calcaneal fracture did not heal. In the current study we aimed to emphasize the spontaneous calcaneal fractures as possible co-existing pathologies in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. After all the medical treatment, amputation below knee had to be performed in 2 patients. It should be noted that other accompanying conditions such as impaired peripheral circulation, osteomyelitis, chronic renal failure, and maybe osteoporosis is a challenge of the recovery of calcaneal fractures and accelerate the progress to amputation in diabetic patients. | Mehtap Evran Murat Sert Tamer Tetiker Gamze Akku? ?mer Sunkar Bi?er | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，7： | 7 |
| 4 | Effects of honey as a scolicidal agent on the hepatobiliary system显示文摘AIM: To examine the effects of 10% diluted honey, which has been shown to be scolicidal, on the liver and biliary system and determine whether it could be used as a scolicidal agent in the presence of biliary-cystic communication. METHODS: Thirty Wistar-Albino rats were divided into two groups. Honey with 10% dilution in the study group and 0.9% saline (NaCl) in the control group were injected into the common bile ducts of rats through a 3-mm duodenotomy. The animals were sacrificed 6 mo after the procedure. Histopathological, biochemical, and radiological examinations were performed for evaluation of side effects. RESULTS: At the end of the sixth month, liver function tests were found to be normal in both groups. The tissue samples of liver and ductus choledochus of the honey group showed no histomorphologic difference from the control group. No stricture on the biliary tree was detected on the retrograde cholangiograms. CONCLUSION: According to these results, we concluded that 10% diluted honey could be used as scolicidal agent safely in the presence of biliary-cystic communication. | Bulent Kilicoglu Kemal Kismet Sibel Serin Kilicoglu Serap Erel Omur Gencay Kadriye Sorkun Esra Erdemli Okan Akhan Mehmet Ali Akkus Iskender Sayek | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，13： | 2 |
| 5 | Resolution of nebivolol-induced coronary vasospasm by intracoronary nitroglycerin during a coronary angiogram 显示文摘 | Akkus NI Rjhpal S Peter E | 2012 | Rev Port Cardiol2012，31，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Admission levels of C-ctireprotein and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1in patients with acute myocardial infarction with and without eardiogenie shock or heart failure on admission显示文摘 | Akkus MN Polat G Yurtdas M et a1 | 2009 | Int Heart J2009，50，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The effect of benzalkonium chloride on rabbit nasal mucosa in vivo: an electron microscopy study 显示文摘 | Ciireolu S I Akkus M Osma U | 2002 | Eur Arch Otorhinolar- ynol2002，259，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Admission levels of C- reactive protein and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in pa- tients with acute myocardial infarction with and without car- diogenic shock or heart failure on admission 显示文摘 | Akkus M N Polat G Yurtdas M | 2009 | Int Heart J2009，50，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Fracture of a guiding catheter in a tortuous iliac artery and its retrieval by a larger sheath显示文摘 | Akkus NI Bahadur F Varma J | 2013 | Rev Port Cardiol2013，32，4： | 1 |
| 10 | The mechanical environment of bone marrow:a review显示文摘 | Gurkan UA Akkus O | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis using contrast-enhanced ultrasound显示文摘 | Stijn C.H. van den Oord Gerrit L. ten Kate Zeynettin Akkus Guillaume Renaud Eric J.G. Sijbrands Folkert J. ten Cate Aad van der Lugt Johan G. Bosch Nico de Jong Antonius F.W. van der Steen Arend F.L. Schinkel | 2013 | European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging2013，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Admission levels of C-reactive protein and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction with and without cardiogenic shock or heart failure on admission显示文摘 | Akkus MN Polat G Yurtdas M | 2009 | Int Heart J2009，50，： | 1 |
| 13 | The mechanical environment of bone marrow: areview显示文摘 | Gurkan UA Akkus O | 2008 | Ann Biomed Eng2008，36，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Measurement of spinal canal diam- eters in young subjects with lumbosacral transitional vertebra显示文摘 | Oguz H Akkus S Tarhan S | 2002 | Eur Spine J2002，11，： | 1 |
| 15 | Fracture rsistance of gamma radiation sterilized cortical bone allografts显示文摘 | Akkus O Rimnac CM | 2001 | J Orthop Res2001，19，： | 1 |
| 16 | Immobilization of pepsin on chitosan beads显示文摘 | GAMZE DURGUN ALTUN SENAY AKKUS CETINS | 2007 | Food chemistry2007，100，： | 1 |
| 17 | New quantification methods for carotid intra-plaque neovascular -ization using contrast-enhanced ultrasound显示文摘 | Akkus Z Hoogi A Renaud G | 2014 | Ultrasound Med Biol2014，40，： | 1 |
| 18 | Use of fractional flow reserve versus stress perfusion scintigraphy after unstable angina:Effect on duration of hospitalization,cost,procedural characteristics,and clinical outcome显示文摘 | Leesar MA Abdul-Bald T Akkus NI | 2003 | J Am Coll Cardiol2003，41，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Which predictors could effect on remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus after the metabolic surgery:A general perspective of current studies?显示文摘BACKGROUND The alarming rise in the worldwide prevalence of obesity is paralleled by an increasing burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Metabolic surgery is the most effective means of obtaining substantial and durable weight loss in individual obese patients with T2DM.There are randomized trials that justify the inclusion of metabolic surgery into the treatment algorithm for patients with T2DM,but remission rates of T2DM after metabolic surgery can display great variability.AIM To discuss the most commonly used surgical options including vertical sleeve gastrectomy,adjustable gastric banding,Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch.METHODS We also report from observational and randomized controlled studies on rate of remission of T2DM after the surgical procedures.RESULTS In light of the recent findings,metabolic surgery is a safe and effective treatment option for obese patient with T2DM,but further studies are needed to clarify better the rate of diabetes remission.CONCLUSION In light of the recent findings,metabolic surgery is a safe and effective treatment option for obese patients with T2DM,but further studies are needed to clarify better the rate of diabetes remission. | Gamze Akkus Tamer Tetiker | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Immobilization of pepsin on chitosan beads 显示文摘 | Garnze Durgun Altun Senay Akkus Cetinus | 2007 | Food Chemistry2007，100，3： | 1 |
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