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| 1 | Bartter's syndrome:clinical findings,genetic causes and therapeutic approach显示文摘Backgound Bartter's syndrome(BS)is a rare group of salt losing tubulopathies due to the impairment of transport mecha-nisms at the thick ascending limb of the Henle's loop.Data sources Literature reviews and original research articles were collected from database,including PubMed and Scopus.Results According to the time of onset and symptoms,BS can be classified into antenatal and classic BS.Molecular studies have identified different subtypes of BS.BS types Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ are caused by mutations on genes encoding the luminal Na^(+)-K^(+)-2Cl^(-) co-transporter,the luminal K+ channel ROMK,and the basolateral chloride channel ClC-Kb(CLCNKB),respectively.Loss-of-function mutations of Barttin CLCNK type accessory beta subunit cause BS type Ⅳa.Simultaneous mutations of CLCNKB and CLCNKA cause BS type Ⅳb.BS type Ⅴ consists in a novel transient form characterized by antenatal presentation due to mutations in the MAGE family member D2.Severe gain-of-function mutations of the extracellular calcium sensing receptor gene can result in an autosomal dominant condition of BS.Main clinical and biochemical alterations in BS include polyuria,dehydration,hypokalemia,hypochloremic metabolic alka-losis,hyperreninemia,high levels of prostaglandins,normal or low blood pressure,hypercalciuria and failure to thrive.Treatment focuses mainly at correcting dehydration and electrolyte disturbances and in measures to reduce polyuria,including the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications to control excessive renal prostaglandin E2 production.Conclusions Early diagnosis and treatment of BS may prevent long-term consequences such as growth failure,nephrocal-cinosis and end-stage renal disease. | Flavia Cristina Carvalho Mrad Sílvia Bouissou Morais Soares Luiz Alberto Wanderley de Menezes Silva Pedro Versiani dos Anjos Menezes Ana Cristina Simoes-e-Silva | 2021 | World Journal of Pediatrics2021，17，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Diagnosis and Objective Pain Assessment of Traditional Chinese Medicine May Be Useful to Demonstrate Specific Effects of Acupuncture in Low Back Pain: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled and Single Blinded Pre-study显示文摘Objective: To prove specific effects of acupuncture on chronic pain. It was speculated that the potential specific effectiveness of acupuncture could be better shown in more properly designed studies. Therefore, diagnoses of both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) were used as inclusion criteria to allocate acupoints more precisely to the complaints of the patients. Secondly, objectively measurable parameters of pain relief in addition to usual Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were chosen to quantify the effects of acupuncture. Methods: The study was prospective, randomized, controlled and single-blinded. Eighteen patients with chronic back pain and TCM diagnosis of a Taiyang/Yangming syndrome received one single session of acupuncture chosen according to TCM diagnosis or acupuncture on points outside the meridian system (controls). We evaluated pain via VAS and increased mobility via inclinometry of the back. Results: Although the sample size was small, there was a statistically significant improvement in pain and mobility in the intervention group (n=13), but not in the control group (n=5). The calculated sample size adequate power was lower for inclinometry than for VAS, indicating that VAS is less probable to discriminate acupuncture effects. Conclusion: Objectively measurable physical parameters such as the angle of flexion before and after acupuncture (inclinometry) may be more suitable to measure pain relief than subjective assessment by VAS in acupuncture studies. TCM diagnosis may be a helpful inclusion criterion in studies on acupuncture, so as to potentially allocate interventions better to the complaints of patients. | Susana Seca Paula Capelo Thomas Efferth Christoph Alexander Doenitz Sven Schroeder Ana Anjos Jorge Machado Henry Johannes Greten | 2013 | Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science2013，11，3： | 2 |
| 3 | 量化中医学中“寒”与“热”的初步临床研究(英文)显示文摘目的:本研究探讨通过测量微循环相关指标客观衡量针刺效果的可能性,中医寒证针刺治疗前毛细血管灌注状态的意义,以及微循环相关指标在未来中医诊断中的意义。方法:本研究为前瞻性、非对照、不设盲临床研究。研究共纳入32例股骨骨折手术后的老年患者。这些患者均接受施于胃经梁丘穴的'豹斑点刺'针刺治疗。针刺治疗前后使用白光光谱学及激光多普勒测量微循环相关指标如血流速率、血流量、血红蛋白含量、氧饱和度等。结果:股骨骨折后,根据血流量的不同,患者被分为两组,即高灌注组和低灌注组。低灌注组的毛细血管血流量及血流速率在针刺治疗后明显增加,而高灌注组则无明显改变。如果不考虑患者在针刺治疗前的灌注状态,则统计分析表明所有患者针刺治疗前后的灌注状态均无明显改变,因此针刺的作用可能被患者的异质性所掩盖。结论:微循环相关指标对于客观衡量针刺的治疗效果及描述针刺治疗前的营养性功能以均衡比较组之间的差异有重要意义。在本试验中,局部寒证(腿部的毛细血管低灌注)可以通过针刺补气血的胃经梁丘穴得到显著改善,而在热证组(毛细血管高灌注)未见明显改变。未来的研究可以通过将中医营养参数测量的营养状态与中医诊断中的主要证候相联系而得到更多结论。 | Christoph A.Doenitz Ana Anjos Thomas Efferth Tobias Greten Henry J.Greten | 2012 | 中西医结合学报2012，10，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Enzymatic and oxidative metabolities of lycopene显示文摘 | Ana Lucia Dos Anjos Ferreira Kyung-Jin Yeum | 2003 | J Nutr Biochem2003，14，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Identification of a Target Region for Specific Molecular Diagnosis of Human Papillomavirus Subtype 16显示文摘Objective: To identify a target region for molecular diagnosis from the E6 region of the Human papillomavirus (HPV). Method: This was a quantitative data research. The sample was composed of sequences from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), HPV subtype 16, E6 region, using the following search filters: viruses, genomic DNA/RNA. 3227 sequences were obtained, which were separated according to the country of origin. After selection, the total number of samples consisted of 22 sequences that were aligned in the Clustal/o program, available on the online platform at: http://gffzz7fe8ccc2a30242bfscxpoxuopxqf96c0k.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/Tools/msa/clustalo/ and reading it through the Jalview program to identify consensus regions. For the primer design, the FastPCR program was used and the data were attached to a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel 2010. Results: The consensus sequence among the countries was selected according to the consensus region for the primer design, called the target region, with 95 nucleotides. FastPCR analyzed the sequence and defined 10 pairs of primers, 5 forward and 5 reverse. The primers were selected according to the percentage CG/AT ratio (50%-60%) and the specific temperature of 58 °C, resulting in 3 primer pairs. The pairs were analyzed in the BLAST program, obtaining a 100% identification and query score, identifying other sequences of HPV 16, region E6. Conclusion: The use of a primer with greater specificity will lead to the specific diagnosis of the virus, making possible the early diagnosis and the most effective treatment. | Ketly Rodrigues Barbosa dos Anjos Anderson Alves da Silva Bezerra Ana Lisa do Vale Gomes | 2019 | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology2019，7，11： | 0 |
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